A/HRC/13/72
(c)
In 2009, OHCHR-Colombia learned that, in 2004 and 2005, the DAS
Intelligence Special Team G-3 ordered operations similar to the following, with the
intention to instil fear in victims and force them to cease their activities. In 2005, a female
lawyer, who is a human rights defender, received at home a package reading “For my
beloved daughter” with a puppet and a note: “You have a beautiful family, take care of it
and do not sacrifice it”. The puppet had the head and the arms separated from the body, a
broken leg and torn clothes. The puppet also had the pelvic area painted in red, like blood,
and a cross on the chest, with cigarette burns on one of the arms, the back and the eyes;
(d)
A journalist, who is a human rights defender, has been the subject of threats
since she started investigating the murder of prominent journalist Jaime Garzón in 1999. As
a result, she and her young daughter had to leave the country in 2004. In 2009, OHCHRColombia learned that at least one of the threats was ordered and executed by DAS.
Human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists
The following are illustrative cases of killings, threats, arbitrary detentions, sexual
offences, break-ins into homes and offices and information theft directed against human
rights defenders, which have been attributed to members of illegal armed groups that
emerged after the paramilitary demobilization and guerrilla groups, in particular the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP), as well as, in some
cases, members of security forces:
(a)
In May, in Arauca, the Attorney General’s Office released a prominent
human rights defender, who had been in detention for more than six months on rebellion
charges. No evidence was found against him;
(b)
In Antioquia and Santander, five peasant leaders were released as evidence
was not enough to proceed against them. They were detained for periods between 5 and 16
months;
(c)
A human rights defender, who was detained in Sucre more than a year ago, is
still in detention. He was accused of criminal association with paramilitary groups,
although he himself had denounced these groups. The prosecutor who ordered the detention
is under investigation for corruption;
(d)
Between February and March, pamphlets proffering threats against sectors of
the population appeared in at least 24 of the 32 departments in the country. These
pamphlets, designed in a standard format, were distributed in just two weeks in places as
distant as Armenia, Barranquilla, Bogotá, Chocó, Cúcuta, Medellín and Valle del Cauca.
The document promoted the so-called “social cleansing” of, among others, sex workers,
homosexuals, drug addicts and persons with HIV. The pamphlets warned that “[whoever] is
found […] after 10 p.m. [in the streets], we are not responsible”, ordered people to “spend
more time with their family” and demanded “forgiveness from society if innocents are
killed”;
(e)
At the beginning of May, threatening pamphlets were distributed in Cesar, La
Guajira and Magdalena. The pamphlets referred to “a gang of lawyers, public officials from
Social Action, the Ombudsman’s Office, municipal ombudsmen and leaders of displaced
persons” as criminals, because they defended the rights of internally displaced persons. The
pamphlets threatened to “eradicate them”;
(f)
On 17 and 24 February, unidentified individuals forced their way into the
offices of two organizations undertaking social work in Commune 13 and north-eastern
Medellín and stole only the hard drives of the computers containing information on their
work;
GE.10-11819
23
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