A/HRC/4/16
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empower Belarusian society to defend these values. They should be encouraged and
supported. However, recent developments show that this beneficial unity might be
weakened by internal disputes and rivalries fuelled by, among other things, the frustrations
induced by the general lack of progress in the democratization of the country. The
international community - and especially the Human Rights Council - should call for the
unity of democratic forces in Belarus to be maintained for the sake of the effectiveness of
the efforts dedicated to the promotion and defence of human rights. While more political
pluralism could be necessary within the democratic contest for political power, more unity
is required as long as the actual priority is the defence of basic human rights, civil freedoms
and democratic principles.
61.
The Special Rapporteur notes that many of his recommendations addressed to the
international community were not implemented, even though some positive steps are to be
acknowledged. He would like once again to commend the European Union’s efforts to
promote human rights in Belarus, especially through the measures set out in the non-paper
issued by the European Commissioner for External Relations and European
Neighbourhood Policy on 21 November 2006. The Parliamentary Assemblies of the
Council of Europe, OSCE, NATO and the European Parliament remained attentive to the
situation of human rights in Belarus. The Special Rapporteur also wishes to highlight the
support given to his mandate by Poland, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania and
Estonia, and the important contribution of international NGOs to the promotion of human
rights in Belarus. He considers nonetheless that these efforts are insufficient, and calls
upon the international community to take concrete action towards the fulfilment of all
recommendations addressed to it.
62.
Under the given circumstances, the mobilization and the action of the international
community are of paramount importance for the destiny of Belarus and of its people.
Therefore, at least the following recommendations addressed to the international
community are to be reiterated:
(a)
The Human Rights Council should request the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights to immediately establish a group of legal experts to
investigate whether senior officials of the Government of Belarus are responsible for the
disappearance and murders of several politicians and journalists and make concrete
proposals for their prosecution, in order to bring to an end the impunity enjoyed by those
involved in such crimes;
(b)
An international fund for the promotion of human rights in Belarus should
be established. Such a fund could finance in a coherent way comprehensive programmes
for the development of the civil society, for democratic public education and for assistance
to the human rights defenders who have been politically harassed, oppressed or
prosecuted;
(c)
The Human Rights Council should request the Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights to join the efforts of other international
organizations to organize an international conference on the situation of human rights in
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