A/HRC/32/11
addresses sexual assault of children and provides for the registration of sex offenders.
Higher penalties were introduced to deter human trafficking and sexual exploitation of
children. The Family Protection Act, 2012 provides protection for children in violent
domestic settings. Pursuant to a recommendation from the first review, the delegation
announced that there was pending legislation before Congress to equalize the legal
minimum age for marriage to 18 years.
16.
Palau’s Constitution provides for free and compulsory education for all children
living in Palau (art. VI). It further highlights the promotion of the health and social welfare
of citizens through free or subsidized health care. The Government has declared 2016 the
Year of the Youth, during which, attention will be fully focused on youth development and
programmes.
17.
At the time of its first review, Palau was a party to only the Convention on the
Rights of the Child. It has since implemented recommendations 62.1 to 62.5 of the first
review (see A/HRC/18/5) by signing the core human rights treaties, namely, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women, the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families and the International Convention for the
Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in the margins of the 66th session
of the General Assembly in 2011. Palau was pleased to announce that it had ratified the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2013 and is currently in the
process of formulating a policy on disability. In addition, the President had issued a
Presidential Proclamation declaring 3 December 2015 the International Day of Persons with
Disabilities and had called on the people of Palau to observe the day with appropriate
programmes, ceremonies and activities.
18.
The delegation stated that Palau supported the fundamental principles of the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Constitution of Palau provides for the
prohibition of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as
excessive fines. While noting the importance of acceding to the Rome Statute, Palau still
needs to consider the technical and resource implications of such accession. However,
Palau has sufficient legislative safeguards to address grave human rights violations.
19.
The Government recognized the value of each of the core human rights treaties,
however, it needed a broader ratification timeline to allow for more rigorous oversight into
the realities of ratification and implementation of the core treaties against the backdrop of
immediate challenges. Nonetheless, Palau was taking considerable steps, including visiting
each treaty with an open mind towards ratification.
20.
Palau noted the importance of ratifying the International Convention on the
Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Despite
the challenges, much progress has been made with regard to migrant workers, such as the
increase in minimum wage and its universal application.
21.
The Reporting Committee on United Nations Human Rights Treaties was created on
29 May 2014 by Presidential Executive Order No. 368. That was Palau’s first attempt
towards national coordination of its human rights reporting obligations. The Committee is
comprised of Cabinet ministers supported by a working group from government agencies
and relevant stakeholders.
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