A/HRC/30/59
violence they witnessed or experienced during the two years of conflict. The study
reports that more than 60 per cent of children in the Central African Republic have
witnessed or have been subjected to acts of extreme violence since March 2013.
72. This situation is cause for serious concern about the country ’s future. There is an
urgent need to invest in the strategy for lasting peace and reconciliation in order to
enable these children to rebuild their lives in peace.
F.
Economic and social rights
73. The rights to education, health and food remain a major concern in the Central
African Republic. Available information indicates that 693 schools were affected
during the conflict, and 351 public schools across the country were looted or occupied
by armed groups or civilians, damaged by various types of explosives or directly
attacked. A further 342 private schools have also been affected in a similar manner.
Numerous schools remain closed and many pupils have not yet returned to their
studies.
74. Already fragile before the crisis, the health-care system has been shattered. In
some regions, more than 75 per cent of health-care centres are unable to provide the
most basic services, such as nutritional support, prenatal check -ups or treatment
against infections. Most health-care centres are short of medicines as a result of
looting by armed groups. Statistics for the Central African Republic indicate an
average life expectancy of 49.5 years in 2013. In response to the crisis, the
Government has undertaken to implement a policy of free health -care services with
the support of partners such as the World Health Organization.
75. The Independent Expert was alerted to the situation of persons with disabilities,
in particular the fact that they were often left behind during the conflict, given their
greater difficulties in travelling. When they could not reach s ites for internally
displaced persons, they were often left without food, housing or appropriate medical
support. Human Rights Watch 13 found that at least 96 persons with disabilities had
been abandoned or were unable to escape and 11 had been killed in Ban gui, Boali,
Yaloké and Bossemptélé. The figure is likely an underestimate. Without mobility
assistance, many persons with disabilities are forced to move around by crawling and
thus are at risk of life-threatening infections.
G.
Violations committed by international forces
76. Several allegations of serious human rights violations committed by international
and MINUSCA forces have been reported in recent months. Following revelations by
the international press concerning allegations of sexual abuse of children by French
soldiers of the Sangaris force in Bangui, MINUSCA disclosed other cases of
inappropriate use of force and sexual abuse by some of its elements.
77. France announced in a statement at the highest level that it had opened a judicial
inquiry to shed light on the allegations concerning 14 French soldiers suspected of
sexually abusing children between December 2013 and May-June 2014. The
Independent Expert hopes that the results of the inquiry will be made known soon. She
has stressed the importance of taking all measures necessary to protect children
against violence and abuse, especially those who are vulnerable, as in the M ’poko
camp for internally displaced persons, for example, which she has visited. When
__________________
13
GE.15-12489
March 2015).
Human Rights Watch, “Central African Republic: People With Disabilities Left Behind”, April 2015
(www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/28/central-african-republic-people-disabilities-left-behind).
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