A/HRC/19/80
protection throughout the Syrian Arab Republic. The Government regretted the fact that,
despite its efforts, some journalists had been attacked by terrorist armed groups, such as in
the case of a French journalist and the injuring of his colleague on 12 January 2012, in
addition to the injury of eight Syrians in the same attack. The Government added that it had
immediately launched an investigation into this incident, providing a list of existing media
outlets in the Syrian Arab Republic in an annex to its note verbale of 10 February 2012. In
that note verbale, the Government also pointed out that other journalists had been harassed,
threatened and attacked by armed groups in order to force them to broadcast false news,
such as the killing of journalist Shukri Abu Al Burghol by terrorist groups in Daria (suburb
of Damascus), the burning of the house owned by Nedal Hmeedy, correspondent of the
Lebanese satellite television station Al Jadeed, after he was threatened, and also the
complete razing of the house owned by media personality Ali Jamalo and that of the
journalist Mustafa Al Meqdad. The Government stated that everyone had been granted free
access to Internet services, including social networks.
11.
With regard to paragraph 4 (g) of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
called on the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to respect human rights defenders
and ensure that there were no reprisals against persons who had cooperated with the
commission of inquiry, the Government stressed its commitment to respect the rights of
genuine human rights defenders. In its note verbale of 10 February 2012, the Government
stated that the Syrian Arab Republic had enacted a new law in 2011 to allow new political
parties.
12.
With regard to paragraph 4 (h) of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
called on the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to ensure timely, safe and
unhindered access for humanitarian actors and the safe passage of humanitarian and
medical supplies into the country, the Government pointed out that armed groups had tried
to prevent the arrival of food to the Syrian people by bombing energy supply infrastructure,
including oil and gas facilities, and by killing drivers transporting food, medicine and
gasoline. The Government maintained that terrorist groups had made these attacks to create
the impression that there was a humanitarian crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic, and thus to
justify what they called a safe humanitarian passage for the transportation of humanitarian
and medical aid to the Syrian people. In its note verbale of 10 February 2012, the Syrian
Arab Republic rejected these attempts as aimed merely at justifying foreign intervention in
the country.
13.
With regard to paragraph 4 (i) of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
called on the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to facilitate the voluntary return of
Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons, the Government reiterated its commitment
to protect the rights of refugees. It stated, however, that, in the current context, terrorist
groups were the ones terrorizing populations in specific areas and who had deliberately
attempted to create sectarian internal displacement, and forced those living in border areas
to cross into other countries. In some parts of the Syrian Arab Republic, armed terrorist
groups had cleansed cities and neighbourhoods of specific minority groups who had long
lived in those areas. The Government also maintained that terrorist groups had also targeted
mosques and monasteries.
14.
With regard to paragraph 6 of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
urged the Syrian authorities to respect the popular will, aspirations and demands of its
people, the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic claimed that it had taken steps to
reinforce frameworks aimed at encouraging the expression of the political will of the people
in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Government stated that it had
established a committee to redraft the Constitution, which had finalized its work. The newly
drafted Constitution, which would provide for the establishment of a multiparty system,
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