A/HRC/18/14
Commission. Samoa being a predominantly Christian country, decriminalization of
abortion would need careful consideration and an ample public discussion in order to
achieve a sustainable and practical amended legislation that would accommodate and
reflect the sensitive nature of the issue. Currently, abortion could be made legal only when
the continuation of a pregnancy might have implications on the life of the mother or of the
unborn child.
10.
On the question regarding a standing invitation to special procedures of the Human
Rights Council, Samoa reaffirmed its standing invitation for any special procedures of the
Council to visit Samoa as extended in paragraph 43 of its national report.
11.
Regarding steps to address traditional attitudes towards domestic violence and
gender discrimination, Samoa reported that the Domestic Violence Unit within the Ministry
of Police and Prisons of Samoa, with the assistance from the New Zealand Police, as well
as the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development, had various community
awareness and education programmes on domestic violence, which were publicized
through, inter alia, television and radio talkback shows and in schools, youth groups and
village communities. Those initiatives were aimed at disseminating information, educating,
and enhancing public understanding at all levels of society on the scourge of domestic
violence and gender discrimination. With assistance from the United Nations Population
Fund (UNFPA), the Men against Violence Advocacy Group had been established to lead
advocacy and to campaign, targeting men and village leaders to join forces to eliminate
violence and gender discrimination.
12.
In order to provide shelters for victims of violence, the Government of Samoa had
been working closely with the Samoa Victim Support Group, a non-governmental
organization (NGO) that provided services in this area, including through the provision of
funding assistance to support the Group’s programmes for victims of violence and the
shelters it operates. The Government’s proposed Community Sector Program, which was
about to be completed, would facilitate financial and technical support for NGOs providing
services in this area and enhance coordination between the Government and NGOs on child
protection and violence against women and children.
13.
Samoa indicated that the Family Safety Bill 2009, which comprehensively addressed
domestic violence, was at the finalization stage and it was expected to be submitted to
Parliament before the end of 2010. The review of the Crimes Ordinance 1961 included
stiffer penalties for sexual crimes.
14.
Regarding the question on available mechanisms for the review of police conduct,
Samoa emphasized that unacceptable behaviour by police was not tolerated. Police officers
found guilty of breaking the law and committing a crime were prosecuted in courts. The
Professional Standards Unit of the Samoa Police Service, established to examine police
misconduct, was reviewed by the Ombudsman, and appropriate recommendations made to
the Minister of Police and the Attorney General for a final decision. The Police disciplinary
regime was undergoing further review in order to continue to be able to provide a
transparent process. The Public Service Commission also provided oversight on the public
service as a whole.
15.
On the issue of the legal status of patrilineal inheritance, Samoa explained that its
laws did not prohibit or discriminate against women owning or inheriting property.
Customary land was held collectively by a family under the custodianship of the family
chief. The successor to the chiefly title could be a male or a woman. Title to freehold land
was held individually, with no gender specifications on ownership and inheritance. The
notion of patrilineal lineage of property, both customary and freehold, had no cultural or
legal foundation in Samoa.
4
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents