A/HRC/44/2
3.
General comments made by other stakeholders
387. During the adoption of the outcome of the review of Spain, 10 other stakeholders
made statements.**
388. The World Evangelical Alliance and the Alliance Defending Freedom, in a joint
statement, welcomed the acceptance by Spain of the recommendation to bring the Catalonia
legislation on places of worship in conformity with international human rights law. It
observed that laws in Catalonia have set unreasonably high safety standards for nonCatholic places of worship, which face the risk of being closed. It called on Spain to refrain
from discriminatory provisions targeting religious minorities and to ensure their freedom of
religion. It noted that protestant ministers do not have access to the pension system and
urged Spain to ensure their right to social security. It stated that retired pastors still suffer
from the consequences of discriminatory provisions established during Franco’s regime and
called on Spain to remedy the situation.
389. Réseau Européen pour l'Égalité des Langues (by video message) welcomed Spain’s
plan to adopt a National Plan for human rights. It noted with concern that, while States
recommended Spain to guarantee the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful
assembly, Spain continued to restrict these freedoms. It called on Spain to reform the
definition of the crime of sedition. It urged Spain to carry out swift, independent and
effective investigations into all allegations of disproportionate use of force during the
Catalan referendum and protests. It also called on Spain to address the systemic language
discrimination and to reverse Supreme Court rulings against the use of Catalan, Basque and
Galician. It urged Spain to ensure the right to public participation for elected Catalan
politicians.
390. Article 19: International Centre against Censorship (by video message) expressed
concern on the situation of freedom of expression in Spain. It stated that the Supreme Court
has issued a conviction for glorification of terrorism and insult to the Crown and that more
than a million sanctions were issued during the recent state of emergency. While
welcoming the acceptance by Spain of recommendations on speech, it remained concerned
that Spain did not accept recommendations to decriminalize defamation. It urged the
Government to reform the Criminal Code dispositions used to restrict freedom of
expression and to reform the the Organic Law on the Protection of Citizens’ Security. It
called for the repeal of the glorification of terrorism crime and of dispositions that protect
against insults to religions.
391. Society for Threatened Peoples (by video message) noted that several States called
on Spain to guarantee the right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and
association, as well as the statements made by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention,
which called for the release of Catalan detainees. It was concerned that the Supreme Court
sentenced nine Catalan political and civil society leaders to prison, that over 750 protesters,
including journalists were injured during related protests, and that 600 activists have been
prosecuted since the judgments were made public. It was concerned that some faced
terrorist-related charges despite their non-violent actions. It urged Spain to ensure that its
legal provisions respect international standards and do not criminalize acts of peaceful
** The statements of stakeholders that were unable to deliver them owing to time constraints which were
made available are posted on the extranet of the Human Rights Council, at
https://extranet.ohchr.org/sites/hrc/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/44session/Pages/Oralstatements.aspx
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