A/HRC/3/2
page 50
seeking safe shelter with family or other members of the community were affected a second time
by IDF bombardments. The Commission received reliable information and gathered witness
testimonies in relation to two such incidents, in Ghazieh and Chiyah districts respectively.
202. Until the last days of the conflict, Ghazieh was seen as a safe haven for displaced
civilians coming from the South and, according to the mayor, over 10,000 displaced people
arrived in the town over the course of the conflict. According to witness testimonies, on Monday
7 August at around 0800 hours the town was attacked by Israeli air strikes. Several buildings
were seriously damaged and at least three houses were completely destroyed by direct hits.
Roads and bridges were also badly damaged, resulting in the isolation of Ghazieh from the main
points of access into and out of town. According to one witness testimony, eight people were
killed in one attack on a residential building, while another victim reported that he had lost his
wife and four of his children in the bombardment. In another attack, a house was hit directly and
its five inhabitants, including a two-year old, two sisters and their mother, were killed when the
structure collapsed. In total, at least twenty-nine civilians died in Ghazieh between 6
and 8 August.
203. In the Chiyah district of south Beirut, civilians had sought shelter with family members
after having fled southern Lebanon earlier in the conflict. According to testimonies collected by
the Commission, as well as information provided by local non-governmental organisations,
civilians had fled the areas of Deir Intar, Majadel and Touleen of Bent J’beil and sought refuge
in Chiyah. Others had fled to there from the Ghobeiri neighborhood of southern Beirut, which
had been heavily hit by air bombardments. The Commission received information in relation to
at least one building in Chiyah occupied by people displaced from the South, which was
destroyed by air strikes. On 7 August 2006 at around 1945 hours, at least 39 civilians were
killed in their homes when the Israeli air force bombarded the building in the residential
neighborhood of Chiyah. One witness from Chiyah explained to the Commission that her family
had been hosting displaced people who had fled the conflict in southern Lebanon. She stated
that, although they felt safe, the house was extremely crowded and the children were constantly
fighting as a result. She confirmed other reports received by the Commission that no warning
had been given prior to the air strike on the evening of 7 August, which destroyed the building
next door and caused significant damage to neighbouring buildings. The witness’s 16-year old
son was killed when the building collapsed. Her 13-year old son was seriously injured and her
youngest son, a five-year old, suffers from serious post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of the
incident.
204. While a great many Lebanese were displaced during the conflict, many others were
unable to flee either due to fear related to the ongoing attacks and insecurity; destroyed or
damaged roads, bridges and other basic infrastructure; lack of means to secure transport;
difficulties related to age or disability; or unwillingness to leave relatives or friends, who were
themselves unable to leave. Those who did not leave - in particular, women who stayed behind
to care for the elderly and/or young children - were vulnerable to the ongoing violence and were
further at risk due to limited access to water, electricity, food and medical care, as well as
restricted humanitarian access. Pregnant women suffered due to limited access to reproductive
health services, for example, and the majority of women who gave birth immediately prior to or
during the conflict could not ensure basic necessary items and supplies for the newborns.180
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