A/HRC/34/43
whom are accused of serious offences. The prison authorities have explained this situation
by citing the high number of detainees and the lack of space.
24.
In May, medical examinations given to detainees in Conakry prison detected
56 cases of beriberi, an illness that has led to the death of one inmate. Two of the caterers
appointed by the Ministry of Justice to provide food for detainees informed the Office of
the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights that they were no longer able to
feed detainees to an acceptable standard because they had not been paid for several months.
The same situation has been observed in the country’s other prisons. The country office
found five detainees in Guinée forestière who were suffering from paralysis of the legs.
According to the detainees and the prison authorities, the paralysis was linked to various
factors, including a lack of vitamins in their diet; overcrowding, which prevented
recreational activities; and infrequent medical check-ups. The country office also noted
shortages in the pharmacies at the Yomou and Lola prisons, leaving detainees without
appropriate medical care. The judicial and prison authorities request support for partners
operating in the area of health.
25.
The country office is beginning to observe the positive effects of its awarenessraising sessions conducted through radio broadcasts and presented by human rights
defenders. Indeed, citizens are submitting increasing numbers of cases to the country office
through the monitors of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. These
monitors are members of civil society whom the Office has trained to track the human
rights situation during elections. For example, a group of parents contacted the country
office after their children (seven young boys in total) were questioned by officers of mobile
squadron No. 10 in Nzérékoré, who demanded payment of 100,000 Guinean francs (US$
12) per child as a “summons fee”.
26.
The country office’s intervention allowed the authorities to take over the case and to
ensure compliance with the relevant procedures.
D.
Right to health
27.
The Ebola virus disease, which had a significant impact on Guinea between 2014
and 2016, highlighted the weaknesses in the country’s health system. In March, after more
than four months without a new case, the illness reappeared in Guinée forestière, causing
the deaths of seven persons, including three women. The disease was contained by stepping
up awareness-raising campaigns, particularly those aimed at women, who, according to
partial statistics, are disproportionately affected by the disease, and by implementing
isolation measures. The health authorities have launched a vaccination campaign for
contact persons and health workers on the front line in the fight against the virus. In
August, the World Health Organization declared the end of the Ebola epidemic in Guinea.
28.
As part of the post-Ebola resilience plan that the country is currently implementing
with the assistance of development partners, general reforms to the health system have
begun. The Donka University Hospital in Conakry, the largest hospital in the country, has
been undergoing renovations since 2015. The Government has also begun work to build
improved health centres in Conakry and other areas of the country to facilitate the rapid
treatment of diseases with the potential to cause an epidemic.
29.
In August, the results of the competitive examinations organized in 2015 to recruit
2,950 health workers to the public sector were published.
30.
In November, the first stone was laid in the construction of the Pasteur Institute. The
Institute will permit the analysis of samples of infectious diseases; the lack of such a facility
led to the rapid spread of Ebola between March 2014 and August 2016.
6
GE.17-00658
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