A/HRC/26/7
governments had paid to the prison system reflected the increased interest in the protection
of human rights and respect for the dignity of people deprived of their liberty. One success
achieved was the adoption of cross-cutting intervention strategies, which provided a range
of responses involving the participation of the Secretary of State and other State bodies.
Uruguay had made progress towards the goal of reducing overcrowding by mid-2014; the
measures were expected to result in a surplus of places by 2016. Substantial support had
been received from the international community through projects that had strengthened the
prison reform process overall and the related institutions. Ms. Fulco expressed hope that the
action taken over the past four years had been clearly reflected in the presentation she had
made and in the additional documents that were being made available to all delegations.
Uruguay welcomed the recommendations made by States and the models of good practice
that had been shared.
114. Álvaro Garcé said that, as the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Prison System,
he could fully confirm that significant reform of the prison system in Uruguay had been
under way for eight years, and that the results, in terms of infrastructure and management
reform, were already visible. The Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner had been
working with the national human rights institution. Questions had been raised about the
regulation of habeas corpus, which had existed in the Constitution since 1917. A project
that would create an additional mechanism for the protection of detainees was being
considered by the House of Representatives.
115. Graciela Jorge, Executive Coordinator, Secretariat for Human Rights of the
Presidency, emphasized the commitment of the executive branch to addressing human
rights violations which had occurred during the pre-dictatorship and dictatorship periods,
from 1968 to 1985. Owing to efforts made since 2000, the forced disappearance of 178
Uruguayans had been recognized by 2014. One clear example of institutional strengthening
was the establishment of the Secretariat for Human Rights to address cases from the recent
past. The Secretariat, which included university teams, worked daily on historical and
anthropological investigations. Anthropological investigations included exploratory surveys
to search for the remains of disappeared persons. To date, victims had lodged 204
complaints of human rights violations from the recent past with the country’s judicial
headquarters. Uruguay was also collaborating with judicial bodies in Argentina, Chile and
Italy. The Secretariat also responded to requests from people who were looking into their
origins, namely, people who believed they were the children of disappeared persons.
116. Ambassador Federico Perazza, Director of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, responded to questions on the implementation of the laws
on sexual and reproductive rights and on the voluntary termination of pregnancy. The
regulation of the laws was coordinated by the Ministry of Public Health, and clearly defined
the elements relating to conscientious objection. He recalled that, in recent years, with the
implementation of the current law, there had been no cases of maternal death due to unsafe
abortions, while previously they had represented 30 per cent of maternal mortality in the
country.
117. The national plan of human rights that was being developed was focused on the
human rights dimension, but was also cross-cutting, and would also provide a framework
for living together. It would soon be presented to the Council of Ministers; there would be a
consultation with civil society, and the plan would be fully operational by the end of 2014.
118. The National Plan against Racism and Discrimination, in line with the United
Nations model, had expanded the concept of discrimination. The Government hoped to
complete it in the second half of 2014 and present it to civil society for consultation, with
the expectation that it would be fully operational in 2015.
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