A/HRC/30/50
events may create employment opportunities, thereby increasing the revenue base of a
country. Tax revenues thus generated can be used for infrastructure projects such as
construction of roads, bridges, hospitals or water pumps. Sport can also be a mechanism
through which youth talent can be exploited to generate income for the individual and the
community. Additionally, by engaging young people, it may contribute to keeping them
from idleness and vagrancy. Development programmes that use sport can facilitate the
transfer of skills acquired in the field, in particular life skills and employability skills.
Moreover, promoting policies to train teachers and coaches, to ensure good sporting
facilities and to make them freely accessible, are fundamental factors for development. It is
therefore important that, in the context of the post-2015 development agenda and the
sustainable development goals to be announced later this year by the General Assembly,
sport be recognized as a catalyst to development and be used as a tool to reach the
objectives set in the global development agenda.
51.
One of the most important factors in promoting the development of a country is to
bring about social change. Sporting events and the practice of various disciplines carry
educational messages, which contribute to raising awareness on social issues, such as
HIV/AIDS or racial and gender discrimination, by attracting people who are more difficult
to target through institutional means and thus making it possible to reach a wider and more
diverse audience.
52.
The ability of sport to promote self-belief alongside collective optimism makes it an
ideal social development tool. Sport is based on respect for rules and an equal respect for
and acceptance of those who make and apply them. The Olympic focus on the harmonious
development of humankind is echoed at every level, from children’s street games to the
highest levels of performance sport.
53.
Projects aimed at improving life skills and teaching values that foster constructive
behaviours and respect for human rights are of crucial importance. One example is the
International Olympic Committee “Sport for Hope” programme, which consists in setting
up Olympic youth development centres in developing countries, in particular Haiti and
Zambia. It aims to provide young people and communities with positive sporting and
lifestyle opportunities, offers modern and professional training facilities to athletes of the
entire region and seeks to spread the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.
Such development projects, delivered jointly with appropriate specialized partners, adapted
sporting activities and sport at large, can be effective tools for the socioeconomic
development of communities.
J.
Best practices, national experiences and models to follow
54.
Sport is increasingly being recognized as a vehicle for inclusion and cohesion. Its
benefits, in terms of equality and social integration and of building self-esteem and
resilience, and its power to unite more than divide, are gaining ever more political and
apolitical credibility. Its contributions to the physical and mental well-being of individuals,
communities and the nation are manifold and not to be ignored or undervalued, as has
happened in the past.
55.
The UNESCO Quality Physical Education guidelines, developed with the support of
several other United Nations agencies and the International Olympic Committee, promote
physical education as the only curriculum subject that combines physical competence with
values-based learning. Drawing on good practices and benchmarks in crucial areas, such as
inclusive provision and teacher training, the roll-out of the guidelines assists Governments
from all regions in revising their physical education policy.
13
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