A/HRC/18/49
beating, insulting, threatening and detaining journalists, and raiding several media agency
offices.40
H.
Action by the international community41
62.
Paragraph 1975 of the Mission’s report contains five recommendations addressed to
a range of actors and partners in the international community.
63.
In paragraph 1975 (a) of its report, the Mission recommended that the States parties
to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of international armed
conflicts should start criminal investigations in national courts, using universal jurisdiction,
where there is sufficient evidence of the commission of grave breaches of the Geneva
Conventions of 1949. It also recommended that, where so warranted following
investigations, alleged perpetrators should be arrested and prosecuted in accordance with
internationally recognized standards of justice.
64.
The Secretary-General is not aware of any further action taken to implement the
above recommendation since his previous progress report (A/HRC/15/51, para. 62).
65.
In paragraph 1975 (b) of its report, the Mission recommended that international aid
providers should step up financial and technical assistance for organizations providing
psychological support and mental health services to the Palestinian population.
66.
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that the impact of Operation
Cast Lead and the blockade have greatly diminished family coping mechanisms and led to
significant deterioration of services, thereby deeply affecting the well-being of children. In
2011, it had received a total of $3.8 million from the Canadian International Development
Agency and the European Commission Humanitarian Aid department, which is earmarked
for emergency response for protection and psychosocial support. UNICEF also reports that,
owing to extreme economic distress, many children are engaged in dangerous labour to
support their families, including the collection of gravel and scrap metal in abandoned
settlements and in the buffer zone near the barrier around Gaza, where they are at high risk
of being shot by Israeli security forces. In addition, UNICEF states that, in collaboration
with Columbia University and local partners, it is introducing standardized tools for
monitoring and evaluating psychosocial interventions for children and caregivers.
67.
UNRWA reports that children who suffered trauma after Operation Cast Lead were
initially supported through a special initiative under the UNRWA Community Mental
Health Programme. After completing targeted counselling in late 2009, children who
continued to show symptoms were given additional care through existing counselling
activities in UNRWA schools throughout Gaza.
68.
In paragraph 1975 (c) of its report, the Mission recommended that, in view of their
crucial function, donor countries and assistance providers should continue to support the
work of Palestinian and Israeli human rights organizations in documenting and publicly
reporting on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, and advising
relevant authorities on their compliance with international law.
40
41
14
International Freedom of Expression Exchange, “MADA demands investigation into attacks on
journalists covering protest”, 17 March 2011.
In order to gather information regarding the status of implementation of the recommendations
contained in paragraphs 1975, 1976 and 1977, OHCHR addressed letters to United Nations agencies
working in the occupied Palestinian territory. The information regarding these recommendations is
based on replies received.
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