A/HRC/32/33
Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health in this way could include giving priority to
regular physical education classes in schools, and the increased availability of safe
environments in public parks and recreational spaces to encourage physical activity. 26
29.
The provision of education is a State obligation under article 13 of the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which should include physical
education. The right of the child to education is also recognized in article 28 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child. Physical education is not limited to people of school
age, however; it is confirmed in the International Charter of Physical Education, Physical
Activity and Sport that every human being has a right to physical education, and that
physical education, activity and sport programmes must inspire lifelong participation. This
is bolstered by other human rights instruments, including the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women which explicitly obliges States
to provide women with the same opportunities to participate actively in physical education
as men.27 Accordingly, all States should take steps to update school curricula and other
relevant policies to ensure compatibility with the relevant human rights instruments and the
International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport. States should also
take steps to facilitate or provide access to physical education for people who are not
enrolled in formal education.
30.
In considering the other steps necessary to increase participation in physical activity,
State obligations to facilitate, provide and promote the right to health can be considered
separately.
Facilitate
31.
States should implement measures to facilitate the use of sporting goods, services,
information and facilities. This facilitation can be considered in terms of availability,
accessibility, acceptability and quality, and may take the form of economic assistance, or
direct interventions or training. Consultations carried out for the present report suggest that,
where appropriate, a State might financially partner with private entities to build facilities,
in order to improve availability in certain areas or regions. Or, where accessibility is
constrained on financial grounds for certain members of the population, subsidized access
to sporting goods, services and facilities should be considered. A State might achieve this
by implementing a voucher system (Georgia) or by adopting a policy allowing free or lowcost access to group sport or classes (Israel). Other interesting examples include waiving
taxation on sporting goods (Brunei) and implementing taxation exemptions for bicycle use
(Finland). Finally, States may take steps to improve both the acceptability and the quality of
existing resources, by training and sensitizing personnel at sporting facilities within its
jurisdiction and by engaging the populations concerned in the design, monitoring and
evaluation of sports-related policies, programmes and services.
32.
States can take other steps to facilitate the adoption of healthy lifestyles, with a view
to ensuring policy coherence and effectiveness. One such measure is the adoption of laws
limiting the marketing of tobacco and unhealthy food and beverages in the context of
school-based sporting activities and at professional sporting events. Food advertising is
frequently geared towards children, and much of it concerns foods with high levels of
saturated fat, trans-fatty acids, sugar or salt (referred to hereinafter as “unhealthy foods”);
this influences children’s preferences, purchase requests and consumption patterns. 28 WHO
has recommended that settings where children gather should be free from all forms of
26
27
28
See General Assembly resolution 66/2.
See art. 10 (g).
See General Assembly resolution 66/2.
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