A/HRC/8/26
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that workers in that part of the economy should enjoy the benefits of social security, and that there
should be equal conditions for those working in the informal or formal sector or the public and
private sector. It wished to know more about the scheme as well as the scope and prospects for the
Indian Government to implement it.
56. Switzerland referred to the reported cases of torture noted by the Human Rights Committee
and the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture and welcomed India’s signature of the
Convention against Torture and its determination to ratify it. It, therefore, recommended that India
ratify the Convention as soon as possible. Additionally, it encouraged India to respond favourably
to the renewed request made by the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture to be permitted to
carry out a mission to the Indian territory as soon as possible. Lastly, it recommended that a
standing invitation be extended by India to all the Council’s special procedures.
57. South Africa stated that its delegation was encouraged by India’s approach to embracing
pluralism within the context of the promotion and protection of human rights. It also paid tribute to
the efforts played by India in support of the struggle for freedom during the apartheid era. South
Africa would appreciate receiving further information on (a) the functioning and results pertaining
to the national commissions created to deal with minorities and vulnerable groups and (c) the
system of the distribution of food and its application across all sections of the population.
58. Azerbaijan asked India to elaborate on (a) what practical measures were being taken to fight
poverty, (b) what are the difficulties experienced by Scheduled Castes and Tribes in terms of their
human rights, (c) what national plans exist on Internally Displaced Persons and what access is given
to international humanitarian organizations to internal displacement affected regions, (d) school
attendance of children in rural regions, and (e) human rights training among police and security
forces.
59. The Islamic Republic of Iran commended India on its valuable efforts and commitments for
the promotion and protection of human rights and asked that India provide further details on (a) the
realisation of economic, social and cultural rights, in particular the right to development,
(b) measures taken to develop a culture of human rights, and (c) the role that civil society and the
national human rights institution can play in this regard.
60. Nepal stated that a few hours ago Nepal successfully completed historic elections to the
Constituent Assembly to institutionalize the peace process, establish democracy and place human
rights at the centre of governance. Nepal warmly congratulated Indian on having successfully
completed 60 years of democracy and stated that India has proved to be largest and most
representative democracy in the world. Nepal observed that the deepening of democratic roots in
India has produced strong institutions, an independent judiciary, a vibrant and free media and giving
people their say and share in the governance of the country. Nepal commended India for its
effective implementation of various policies, plans and programmes to promote equality and justice
as well as its affirmative action programmes to address the situation of marginalized communities,
to promote and protect of the rights of women and children and to support the disabled and elderly.
Given the exemplary role of the National Human Rights Commission, Nepal asked how the
Commission’s experience could be shared with other countries as a best practice.
61. Sri Lanka spoke about its enormous respect and admiration for India’s achievements. India
had set an example of how to manage the vexed question of achieving unity in diversity. Sri Lanka
stated that the thinking that has gone into the Indian Constitution approximates, in our part of the
world, the achievement of the Framers of the Constitution of the United States of America and that
this framework has served India well. Sri Lanka noted that despite the existence of a democratic
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