A/HRC/11/L.10
page 156
639. With regard to the recommendation to include marital rape as an offence under the
proposed Sexual Offences Bill, Mauritius pointed out that there was currently no specific
reference to the offence of marital rape. However, section 249 of the criminal code criminalized
the offence of rape. It was also arguable that it was possible to prosecute for the offence of
marital rape under the criminal code as it stood. However, to avoid any ambiguity, it was
proposed to make clear reference to this offence in the Sexual Offences Bill, which was currently
being considered by a select-committee of the National Assembly.
2.
Views expressed by Member and observer States of the Council
on the review outcome
640. Algeria appreciated Mauritius’ efforts to ensure the enjoyment of human rights by all its
citizens, despite its constraints as a small island developing State. Algeria underlined the
measures taken to speed up the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the
Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, which was
in line with its recommendation. It noted that Mauritius had adopted a national plan on human
rights aimed at developing and raising awareness of a human rights culture. Algeria appreciated
the positive steps taken by Mauritius to reform its judicial system and reiterated its call to
OHCHR to provide technical assistance to Mauritius to step up its efforts in this field.
641. Morocco noted that the universal periodic review of Mauritius, which had accepted the
majority of recommendations, showed Mauritius’ commitment to human rights and the universal
periodic review. It stated that the dissemination of a human rights culture was essential to the
promotion of human rights and would allow Mauritius to consolidate its achievements in
democracy and the rule of law. Morocco thanked Mauritius for the steps taken to implement
recommendations made during the review process, particularly Mauritius’ decision regarding the
protection of the rights of children, including through the ratification of the Optional Protocol to
the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography and the elaboration of a charter on the rights of the child.
642. The United States of America recognized the efforts made to create a culture of human
rights, through, inter alia, the establishment of a human rights centre, the national human rights
plan of action and the actions taken in the area of poverty eradication. The United States made
reference to the efforts made to promote human rights education, especially for law enforcement
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