A/HRC/37/48
across sectors, including health, nutrition, education and social and child protection, to
address the multiple risks faced by young children and their families.
136. Every child needs support in early childhood, but at-risk children from
disadvantaged environments are least likely to receive it. Disadvantaged families are often
strained to the limit and have fewer resources to invest in effective early childhood
development; as a result, many at-risk children miss out on the growth that is the
foundation for success in school, career and life.
137. The importance of strong political leadership in assuring the best start in life and the
elimination of violence in early years cannot be overstated. James Heckman, Nobel
Laureate in Economics, has pointed out that “investing in early childhood education is a
cost-effective strategy, even during a budget crisis,” leading to better education, health,
social and economic outcomes that increase revenue and reduce the need for costly social
spending. “The highest rate of return in early childhood development comes from investing
as early as possible, from birth through age five, in disadvantaged [children and their]
families.”22
VI. Looking ahead
138. Freedom from violence and the right to live a dignified and happy life are promises
the international community has pledged to safeguard for all children. It is high time to
deliver on these promises. Guided by the human rights imperative of freeing children from
violence, the evidence gathered in recent years of what works, children’s inspiring
participation, efforts and resilience, and the ambitious vision and historic opportunity
offered by the 2030 Agenda, a quantum leap in violence against children prevention and
response is possible. Together, we can build the world that children dream of and wish for:
a world of non-violence and peace, where each and every child is cherished, respected and
protected. A world in which no child is left behind.
139. For countless millions of children, however, this dream remains distant and illusory.
Daily life is endured in fear and pain, surrounded by appalling levels of neglect, abuse and
exploitation – in their homes, schools, neighbourhoods, in institutions aimed at their care
and protection and in cyberspace. Children are too frightened to speak up; they are
uncertain about the support they can receive, and lack information to seek advice and
protection in their healing, recovery and reintegration.
140. Violence is widespread, hidden and concealed; but it is not a fate. With the
implementation of the 2030 Agenda, children’s freedom from violence can be placed at the
heart of the policy agenda of every nation, helping reduce the risk of violence in children’s
lives and providing effective response to child victims.
141. The success of the 2030 Agenda will be measured by the actions taken and the
tangible, positive difference made in the lives of children, especially for those furthest
behind who are often the most at risk of violence.
142. The Special Representative remains deeply committed to mobilizing increased
support to the strengthening of children’s protection from violence and advancing progress
in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. With this aim, in 2018 she will provide special
attention to the following:
22
See James J. Heckman, Invest in early childhood development: Reduce deficits, strengthen the
economy, The Heckman Equation, 2012.
21
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