A/HRC/33/59
Article 3
4.
States shall take affirmative action to diminish or with a view to eliminateing
conditions that cause or help to perpetuate discrimination against peasants and people
working in rural areas.
Article 4
3.
States shall ensure that gender identity is not a barrier to realizing the human rights
and fundamental freedoms set out in the present declaration and other international human
rights instruments
Article 5
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to sovereignty over
access to the natural resources present in their communities in conformity with applicable
legislations. They shall have the authority to manage and control may participate in
managing and controlling their natural resources and to enjoying the benefits of their
development and conservation. They have the right to decide whether to grant access to the
natural resources in their communities, and to obtain fair and equitable participation in
benefits arising from their utilization by them.
2.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to participate in
decision-making in matters that would affect their rights, directly or through their
representative organizations, in accordance with their own customary laws and practices
national laws in force.
4.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to food sovereignty.
Food sovereignty is the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced
by means of socially just and ecologically sensitive methods. It entails peoples’ right to
participate in decision-making and to define their own food and agriculture systems.
6.
States shall take measures to ensure that any exploitation of the natural resources
that peasants and other people working in rural areas traditionally hold or use is permitted
only on the condition that based on:
(a)
A social and environmental impact assessment has been duly conducted by
independent and technically capable entities, with the individual and collective involvement
of peasants and other people working in rural areas;
(b)
Constructive consultations aimed at obtaining Tthe free, prior and
informed consent of peasants and other people working in rural areas has been obtained;
(c)
The modalities for sharing the benefits of such exploitation between those
exploiting the natural resources and the peasants and other people working in rural areas
have been established on mutually agreed terms.
European Union
Article 1
Art 1.1. is there a reason why the term “anyone” is not used instead of “any woman or
man”. And what does this mean for the position of children, who seem to be excluded from
the definition.
Art 1.2. now use of any person/unclear in relation to 1.1. This definition is actually very
broad (“related occupation”) and unclear.
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