A/HRC/19/35
and administrative staff in schools; medical staff in health centres; social workers in
welfare centres and specialized interventions.
(b)
Introduce and enforce sanctions against all perpetrators of violence
against children in the streets.
(c)
Ensure that child-sensitive counselling, complaint and reporting
mechanisms are easily accessible to street-connected children.
73.
As a minimum, States should decriminalize survival behaviours such as
begging, loitering, vagrancy, running away and other acts, and ensure that children
with street-connections are not forcibly rounded-up or treated like criminals or
delinquents for survival activities.
74.
With regard to good practices, the High Commissioner recommends that States
engage consultations on criteria for good practices with street-connected children, so
as to be able to identify and implement good practices aimed at improving support for
fulfilling the rights of street-connected children.
75.
In particular, States should propose and lead, in partnership with the United
Nations, civil society and the private sector, national, sub-regional and regional multistakeholder forums that include children, youth and local community representatives
to discuss and agree criteria for good practices and to develop indicators and
mechanisms to identify and share good practices.
76.
The High Commissioner for Human Rights recommends that States develop
systemic mechanisms to collect data and share information about children in street
situations. States should aim to develop a comprehensive and coordinated system of
data collection about children, with disaggregated data so as to be able to identify
discrimination and/or disparities in the realization of rights, as recommended by the
Committee on the Rights of the Child. Such system should enable the identification of
children in street situations by circumstances, connections, characteristics and
experiences, in order to design strategies, policies and programmes, detect obstacles to
and recognize progress in their implementation, through gathering evidence. This
means collecting qualitative as well as quantitative data, and ensuring that children,
as experts on their own lives, participate in information gathering, analysis and
dissemination of research.
77.
In particular, States should:
(a)
Invest in national data collection and information sharing about children
with street connections, in partnership with civil society, the private sector and
academia.
(b)
Approach intergovernmental agencies to propose the development of an
international coordinating mechanism for knowledge sharing, as well as
methodologies and tools to support States in collecting, analysing and sharing data
about children in street situations.
(c)
Encourage and support participatory research with street-connected
children and families to inform policy-making and design of specialized interventions.
78.
As a minimum, States should assess the coverage of children in street situations
within general data collection relevant to children’s rights, address the challenges as
necessary, and disaggregate data wherever available, in order to be able to identify
and analyse information gathered about children in street situations.
17
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