A/HRC/34/15
cultural heritage sites in both the southern and northern parts of Cyprus. The Committee
recommended that Cyprus take all measures necessary and appropriate to restore the
damaged cultural heritage sites and artefacts and preserve the remaining ones, including by
strengthening the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage with sufficient resources. It
also recommended that the State party take effective measures to ensure that people in
Cyprus could freely visit cultural heritage sites in both the southern and northern parts of
the island (E/C.12/CYP/CO/6, paras. 43-44). The Dhenia mosque inside the buffer zone
suffered extensive damage as a result of an arson attack on 21 February 2016. Both leaders
immediately condemned the attack in separate statements. The mosque had previously been
vandalized, in January 2013, and had just been restored through the Technical Committee
on Cultural Heritage programme in December 2014 with the support of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) and funding from the European Union. No arrests were
made (S/2016/598, para. 14).
44.
UNDP, with strong support from the European Union, continued to work closely
with the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage and the Technical Committee on
Crossings. During the period under review, work on three cultural heritage sites in the
walled city of Famagusta progressed, while other large projects, such as Agios
Panteleimonas and Apostolos Andreas, were expected to be completed by the end of 2016.
UNDP also facilitated guided tours to ongoing heritage conservation projects, while the
Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage raised awareness of ongoing works through
presentations and media appearances. On 15 and 16 April, more than 200 people from both
communities participated in an event to mark the International Day for Monuments and
Sites (ibid., para. 29). In support of a political settlement, UNDP continued to facilitate the
Cyprus dialogue forum, bringing together 94 organizations from both communities,
including political parties, businesses and industries, trade unions, non-governmental
organizations and civil society organizations to build consensus on essential socioeconomic
issues related to a settlement (S/2016/11, para. 31).
F.
Freedom of opinion and expression
45.
According to article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has
the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions
without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any
media and regardless of frontiers.
46.
The Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights expressed deep concern to see
place names significantly altered in the north, changing the symbolic, historic and cultural
landscape, with many Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots both rejecting the use of the
new names. At the same time, she expressed concern that the Law on the Procedure for the
Standardization of Geographical Names of the Republic, which criminalizes the publication
of, inter alia, material containing place names in the Republic that are different from those
specified in official documents, appears to be incompatible with the right to freedom of
expression and creates obstacles to those wishing to travel in the north and discuss cultural
heritage-related issues.15
15
12
See “Preliminary conclusions and observations by the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural
rights” (see footnote 2).
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