A/HRC/45/51/Add.1
development but also preserve their identity, culture and language. These special education
programs serve as bridge for ethnic minority and indigenous students to be able to acquire
education via both their mother tongue and official Khmer language at the early grade level.
In addition, the new curriculum framework provides students not only knowledge, skills,
attitude and physical health but also instil in them the 21st-century skills and values including
critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, innovation, inter-cultural understanding, team
work, leadership, respect of diversity, patriotism, and non-discrimination spirit.
Paragraph 46
76.
We noted the concern of the Special Rapporteur relating the rights of ethnic
Vietnamese to work in garment factories due to their lack of proficiency in the Khmer
language. However, we would like to clarify that Article 12 of the Labor Law strictly
prohibits employers from all forms of discrimination, including the race, when they make a
decision on hiring of any workers.
77.
Article 12 of the Labor Law states that “ [… no employer shall consider on account
of race, colour, sex, creed, religion, political opinion, birth, social origin, membership of
workers ‘union or the exercise of union activities to be the invocation in order to make a
decision on hiring…].”
78.
Furthermore, Article 1 of the Labor Law also specifies that “This law governs
relations between employers and workers resulting from employment contract to be
performed within the territory of the Kingdom of Cambodia, regardless of where the contract
was made and what the nationality and residences of the contracted parties are.”
79.
Based on these provisions, the Ethic Vietnamese and other foreigners have the rights
to work in Cambodia and enjoy the same rights and benefits under the Labor Law like the
Cambodian workers. Proficiency in Khmer language is not a pre-requirement for the
employment.
Paragraph 53
80.
The Ministry of Education agrees with the report that “…as happened in many
countries, parents, guardians and students were not prepared for an overnight move to
homeschooling and remote higher education study.”
81.
E-learning is not too new for Cambodia as the Ministry of Education has been
mainstreaming digital education as part of its Education Strategic Plan (2019-2023) to
respond to the national plan for digital economy. “Digital Education” was made the title of
the 2019 Education Congress. Although COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted all
sectors of the society, the Ministry of Education has transformed this challenge into
opportunity by setting out multiple mechanisms aiming at both preventing the spread of the
virus and swiftly fostering digital education in a national scope.
82.
Prevention Intervention: 1) care for well-being of children in which the intervention
focus on sanitation training for parents, how to reduce risk, the promotion of hand-washing
and good nutrition; 2) psychological well-being by way of explanation to the students during
the lockdown, stress reduction and affection sharing within the families and communities; 3)
information dissemination on social media to educate students and parents to help promote
sanitation, language development and intellectual development; 4) the introduction of
cartoon on literacy and happy family on how to promote prevention and key practices.
83.
Continuation of Education: The Ministry of Education took the initiative to develop
multiple e-learning platforms and produce video contents for all grade levels (K-12 and
higher education) and all subjects. The introduction of video contents via various e-learning
platforms and social medias was conducted in parallel with teacher training nationwide on
how to use those e-learning platforms and distance learning tools. To date, MoEYS have been
able to complete both content development and teacher training nationwide.
84.
With the public and private partnerships, MoEYS managed to establish satellite TV
for Education in order to expand the access, especially for those in the remote areas with little
access to the internet connection.
15
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