A/HRC/23/25
45.
The Secretary-General submits an annual report on women, peace and security and
an annual report on conflict-related sexual violence70 to the Security Council. These reports
and ensuing recommendations and Presidential Statements have increasingly included calls
on States and parties to conflict as well as the international community to take measures to
prevent and stop gender-based violence and hold perpetrators accountable. Country reports
submitted by peace missions and country recommendations have also increasingly referred
to the situation of women and to gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual
violence.
46.
The set of indicators proposed by the Secretary-General to monitor the
implementation of resolution 1325,71 include an indicator on the “extent to which violations
of women’s and girls’ human rights are reported, referred and investigated by human rights
bodies” in countries on the agenda of the Security Council. Data for this indicator is drawn,
inter alia, from the work of the mechanisms of the Human Rights Council.
47.
Resolution 1888, inter alia, established the mandate of the Special Representative on
conflict-related sexual violence to lead and coordinate efforts to end sexual violence in
armed conflict. The resolution encourages cooperation between the Special Representative
on conflict-related sexual violence, the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the
Special Representative on conflict-related sexual violence among others, to provide
additional briefings and documentation on sexual violence in armed conflict to the
Council.72 Informal consultations have taken place regularly between the Special
Rapporteur on violence against women and the Special Representative on conflict-related
sexual violence. Also, through the secretariats of the two offices, regular exchanges of
information are taking place on country situations, including in connection with visits, as
well as the preparation of inputs into the Secretary-General’s reports.73 The Special
Representative participated as a panellist at the 2011 annual full day discussion on women’s
rights at the Human Rights Council.
48.
Paragraph 8 of resolution 1888 calls upon the Secretary-General to take measures to
identify and deploy a Team of Experts “to situations of particular concern with respect to
sexual violence in armed conflict” in order “to assist national authorities . . . to strengthen
the rule of law.” The Team was established in early 201174 with the appointment of a Team
70
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72
73
74
August 2011 to July 2012. The report finds that general trends in the Council show significant
development, including in the language and expertise on women, peace and security in resolutions,
more expertise available to deploy in terms of gender advisors and a more sophisticated
understanding of the key issues at the root of this agenda. However, the report finds that there is still a
significant disconnect between the content of reports received by the Council, meetings the Council
holds, and resolutions it adopts: of 82 country situation reports analysed, 52, or 63%, address women,
peace and security; concerning Security Council’s meetings, of the 97 relevant debates or briefings,
52 meetings, or 54%, contained reference to women, peace and security issues; of the 15 presidential
statements on country situations, only 3, or 20%, addressed women, peace and security issues; and 30
out of 48, or 63%, of the relevant resolutions adopted by the Security Council referenced the women,
peace and security agenda.
A complete list of the annual reports submitted by the Secretary-General to the Security Council on
women, peace and security and on sexual violence in conflict can be accessed at
http://www.un.org/sg/#.
S/2010/498.
Security Council Resolution 1888 (2009), 30 September 2009, para. 24.
The Special Representative has identified the following priority countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Central African Republic, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia,
South Sudan and Sudan (Darfur).
Within the broader objective of strengthening the rule of law, the Team of Experts: (a) works closely
with national legal and judicial officials and other justice system personnel to address impunity; (b)
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