A/HRC/19/67
VIII. Recommendations
87.
The Special Rapporteur recalls his four core human rights elements related to
the review of legislation, prisoners of conscience, the armed forces and the judiciary. 6
88.
He urges the Government to release all remaining prisoners of conscience
immediately and unconditionally. A comprehensive and thorough investigation is
needed to clarify records and determine accurate numbers. The Government should
initiate broad and public consultations with all relevant stakeholders, such as political
and civil society organizations, as well as with released prisoners, to collect and bring
together information on remaining prisoners of conscience. The Government should
consider this issue urgently, including with the assistance of the international
community as necessary.
89.
The Special Rapporteur urges the Government to take all necessary measures
to ensure respect for the rights and freedoms of those released. Any restrictions on
their exercise and full enjoyment of human rights should be removed.
90.
The Special Rapporteur also recommends that the Government:
(a)
Take immediate measures to improve the conditions of detention and the
treatment of prisoners, in compliance with international standards; address
allegations of torture and ill-treatment and the use of prisoners as porters or “human
shields” for the military; and halt and remedy the transfer of prisoners to prisons in
remote areas where they are unable to receive family visits or packages of essential
medicine and supplemental food;
(b)
Consult with relevant international organizations to ensure that any
revision to the Prisons Act complies with international standards;
(c)
Allow ICRC full access to prisons and to resume visits to prisoners
according to its global standard procedures;
(d)
Accelerate efforts for the review and reform of legislation and legal
provisions that limit fundamental freedoms and contravene international standards;
establish clear, time-bound target dates for the conclusion of the review; identify
priority legislation for urgent review, including those provisions previously identified;
and consider establishing a law reform commission to facilitate the accelerated review
of existing laws and bring them into full compliance with relevant international
human rights standards;
(e)
Ensure adequate consultation with relevant stakeholders, including civil
society, on amendments to existing legislation or on new draft legislation; and seek
assistance from relevant international organizations, including United Nations entities,
in the review and reform of legislation;
(f)
Ensure the effective implementation of newly promulgated and reformed
laws, including through the training and capacity-building of implementing
institutions, members of the legal profession, law enforcement officers and the
judiciary;
(g)
Ensure respect for the freedoms of opinion and expression, assembly and
association, and that the implementation of the new Labour Organization Law and
Peaceful Demonstration and Gathering Law is consistent with international
standards; and consult with relevant stakeholders, such as civil society and media
6
See A/63/341, A/64/318 and A/HRC/10/19.
19
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