A/HRC/31/4
53.
Maldives commended the Federated States of Micronesia for adopting the 2012
Trafficking in Persons Act and various State policies, as well as for the progress made in
reducing infant and under-5 mortality. Maldives also took note of the strategic plan for
improving education in the country, expressing the hope that efforts would be made to
improve the quality of education and the resources available. Maldives urged the Federated
States of Micronesia to seek technical support and advice on best practices from the United
Nations and the international community for the promotion and protection of human rights
in the country.
54.
Montenegro welcomed the efforts made to strengthen the institutional and legislative
framework for human rights, including the adoption of the Trafficking in Persons Act and
the plans to review and update both the National Youth Policy and the National Disability
Policy. Montenegro expressed the hope that the Federated States of Micronesia would
introduce federal legislation criminalizing violence against women. Montenegro
commended the Federated States of Micronesia for its ratification of the Optional Protocol
to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and
child pornography and the plan to finalize the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict.
Montenegro remained concerned, however, that most of the core human rights treaties had
not been ratified.
55.
Morocco highlighted the fact that the Federated States of Micronesia had developed
several sectoral policies, including the National Strategic Development Plan and the
national policy for gender equality. Morocco welcomed the legislative reforms that had
been made, such as the adoption in 2012 of the Trafficking in Persons Act. It appreciated
the action the Federated States of Micronesia had taken on its national policy on disability
and its national youth policy and its engagement in the fields of education, health and child
protection.
56.
Namibia noted the impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights in
the Federated States of Micronesia. It also noted the launch of the Child Protection Baseline
Report in October 2014, accompanied by the Atlas of the 2013 Child Equity Social
Indicators. Namibia commended the Federated States of Micronesia on the 2014 Family
Health and Safety Study, the first research effort to gather comprehensive information on
violence against women in the country.
57.
The Netherlands welcomed the positive steps taken towards equal rights for women,
notably efforts to promote the participation of women in political and decision-making
positions. The Netherlands noted that, while the Federated States of Micronesia had
accepted the recommendations regarding reservations to the Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Discrimination against Women that had been made during the first review,
the reservations remained in place.
58.
New Zealand noted the accession in 2011 to the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and
Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United
Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. New Zealand remained
concerned at the rate of domestic violence, stating that increased efforts were required to
counter it. New Zealand noted that OHCHR had urged the Federated States of Micronesia
to introduce federal legislation criminalizing violence against women. It also noted that the
Federated States of Micronesia had accepted the recommendation from the first review to
ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, but had not yet done so.
59.
Panama highlighted the adoption in 2012 of the Trafficking in Persons Act and the
creation of a multidisciplinary universal periodic review task force through a presidential
order. It noted that training was being carried out on gender-awareness in 2015 in
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