A/HRC/26/34
to achieve equality and equity and to raise public awareness of the human rights, values and
principles that guarantee women’s rights and their role in society.
46.
The Declaration reiterated the commitment of the African and Arab countries to
ensure that vulnerable groups have access to primary and essential medicines and therefore
support initiatives to integrate policies on combating epidemic diseases (malaria,
tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS) and non-communicable diseases in education, information and
public awareness programmes; to strengthen cooperation in the field of education and
scientific research programmes and share best practices in those two fields; to facilitate
investment in the field of energy aimed at jointly developing new and renewable energy
sources and expanding access to reliable and affordable modern energy services; to
encourage governments, the private sector and civil society to strengthen cooperation on
issues concerning rural development, agricultural development and food security; to
promote interaction between African and Arab civil society organizations to enhance
people-to-people relationships; and to develop policies to support economic growth and
adopt financial policies that guarantee sustainability in order to enhance poverty eradication
policies, including the MDGs and the post-2015 development agenda.
47.
The Declaration also reaffirmed the strong commitment of the countries of the two
regions to comprehensive reform of the United Nations system, including the Security
Council, to reflect current global realities and make it more regionally representative,
balanced, democratic, effective and fair. It welcomed the decision of the League of Arab
States (LAS) Council at the level of the Summit to establish an Arab Court of Human
Rights with headquarters in Bahrain, which is regarded as a support to the common Arab
system in the field of human rights in a legislative framework based on international
agreement, the principles of international law and the International Bill of Human Rights.
E.
Second summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean
States: Havana Declaration
48.
The Second summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
(CELAC) convened in Havana from 28 to 29 January 2014 and brought together the Heads
of State and Government of the Latin American and the Caribbean States. The Havana
Declaration, the outcome document, declared the CELAC region a nuclear-free zone of
peace, based on respect for the principles and rules of international law, including the
international instruments to which member States are a party, and the purposes and
principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
49.
The Havana Declaration contains specific commitments on the part of the CELAC
countries to resolve disputes through peaceful means with the aim of definitively
eliminating the threat or actual use of force in the region; to abide by their obligation not to
intervene, directly or indirectly, in the internal affairs of any other State; to uphold the
commitment of the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean to foster cooperation and
friendly relations with each other and with other nations; to practise tolerance and live
together in peace with each other as good neighbours; to fully respect the inalienable right
of every State to choose its political, economic, social, and cultural system; to promote a
culture of peace in the region, based, inter alia, on the principles of the Declaration on a
Culture of Peace; to be guided by the Declaration in their international relations; and to
continue promoting nuclear disarmament as a priority.
50.
The CELAC countries accorded the highest priority to strengthening food and
nutritional security, literacy and post-literacy, free universal public general education,
quality technical, vocational and higher education with a social purpose, fostering land
tenure, agricultural development, including peasant and family farming, decent and
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