A/HRC/16/15
which all countries were equal. It was a neutral, non-selective mechanism, with no double
standards.
7.
The delegation noted that the national report had been prepared in a transparent and
consultative manner. A national committee had been established with the participation of
representatives from all relevant sectors. Consultations with civil society organizations and
relevant stakeholders had also been held.
8.
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya believed that the promotion and protection of human
rights was one of the most important factors for the progress and development of the
people. The first declaration of the Great Alfateh Revolution in 1969 had called for equality
and non-discrimination, and in 1977 the People’s Authority had been declared. In 1988, the
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya had issued the Great Green Document on Human Rights, which
provided that all human beings were born free and equal, with no difference between men
and women. In 1991, Law No. 20 on Strengthening Freedoms had also been enacted. The
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was party to most human rights treaties and the protocols thereto,
and those instruments took precedence over national laws and could be directly applied by
the courts once they had been ratified.
9.
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya also referred to its interaction with the human rights
special procedures. Recently, invitations had been addressed to the Special Rapporteur on
the right to education and the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution
and child pornography. The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was awaiting their responses to those
invitations. On 30 June 2010, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya had also invited Amnesty
International to visit the country to see for itself that the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya had never
forcibly evicted or discriminated against any member of the Toubou tribe.
10.
The delegation noted that all rights and freedoms were contained in a coherent,
consolidated legal framework. The legal guarantees formed the basis for protection of the
basic rights of the people. Further, abuses that might occur were dealt with by the judiciary,
and the perpetrators were brought before justice. The judiciary safeguarded the rights of
individuals and was assisted by other entities, most importantly the Office of the Public
Prosecutor. A National Human Rights Commission, with a mandate based on the Paris
Principles, had also been established, in 2007. The aforementioned entities were
complemented by newly established mechanisms, such as civil society organizations
established under Law No. 19 of 2001.
11.
Protection of human rights was guaranteed in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; this
included not only political rights, but also economic, social and cultural rights. The Libyan
Arab Jamahiriya referred to its pioneering experience in the field of wealth distribution and
labour rights.
12.
The delegation indicated that women were highly regarded in the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya, and their rights were guaranteed by all laws and legislation. Discriminatory
laws had been revoked. Libyan women occupied prominent positions in the public sector,
the judicial system, the public prosecutor’s office, the police and the military. Libyan
legislation also guaranteed children their rights, and provided for special care for children
with special needs, the elderly and persons with disabilities.
13.
Illegal immigration was one of the greatest challenges faced by the country. Illegal
immigration had a negative impact on the State budget, development, health, environmental
programmes and social stability. The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya looked forward to
coordination and cooperation with concerned countries, particularly European countries of
destination for migrants, to set up comprehensive programmes to address the economic and
social roots of this phenomenon by helping immigrants to settle in their own countries,
providing them with work opportunities and assisting their countries in development plans.
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