A/HRC/15/30
5.
Living in the community and housing
5.1
States should promote the enjoyment of the same rights for persons affected by
leprosy and their family members as for everyone else, allowing their full inclusion and
participation in the community.
5.2
States should identify persons affected by leprosy and their family members living
in isolation or segregated from their community because of their disease, and should give
them social support.
5.3
States should enable persons affected by leprosy and their family members to choose
their place of residence and should ensure that they are not obliged to accept a particular
living arrangement because of their disease.
5.4
States should allow any persons affected by leprosy and their family members who
were once forcibly isolated by State policies in effect at the time to continue to live in the
leprosariums and hospitals that have become their homes, if they so desire. In the event that
relocation is unavoidable, the residents of these places should be active participants in
decisions concerning their future. States should, however, improve living conditions in
those leprosariums and hospitals. With due regard to the wishes of the persons affected by
leprosy and their family members, and with their full participation, States should also
design, promote and implement plans for the gradual integration of the residents of such
places in the community and for the gradual phasing out of such leprosariums and hospitals.
6.
Participation in political life
States should ensure that persons affected by leprosy, and their family members,
enjoy voting rights, the right to stand for election and the right to hold public office at all
levels of government, on an equal basis with others. Voting procedures must be accessible,
easy to use and adapted to accommodate any individuals physically affected by leprosy.
7.
Occupation
States should encourage and support opportunities for self-employment, the
formation of cooperatives and vocational training for persons affected by leprosy and their
family members, as well as their employment in regular labour markets.
8.
Education
States should promote equal access to education for persons affected by leprosy and
their family members.
9.
Discriminatory language
States should remove discriminatory language, including the derogatory use of the
term “leper” or its equivalent in any language or dialect, from governmental publications
and should revise expeditiously, where possible, existing publications containing such
language.
10.
Participation in public, cultural and recreational activities
10.1 States should promote the equal enjoyment of the rights and freedoms of persons
affected by leprosy and their family members, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights and the international human rights instruments to which they are party,
including, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities.
5
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