A/HRC/39/37
armed conflict. A total of 156 indigenous women, including women from the Mam, Chuj,
P’opti’, Kaqchikel, Ixil, K’iche’ and Q’eqchi’ peoples, received assistance during and after
strategic litigation cases, including 14 Q’eqchi’ Maya women who participated in the
landmark Sepur Zarco case.
68.
In Peru, the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture financially
supported a project that provided legal support to about 650 indigenous Quechua people
seeking truth, justice and reparation for their lost family members. The project was
implemented by the National Association of Families of the Kidnapped, Detained and
Disappeared of Peru, an organization created by Quechua mothers, wives and families of
victims of arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance during the internal armed conflict.
69.
During the reporting period, the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on
Contemporary Forms of Slavery, managed by OHCHR, financially supported one
organization exclusively assisting indigenous victims of contemporary forms of slavery. As
a result, about 300 indigenous victims of slavery received assistance in Guatemala.
70.
Also during the reporting period, the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women and the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination made recommendations to increase and protect indigenous peoples’ rights
to access to justice, indicating the particular intersectional obstacles faced by indigenous
women when attempting to access justice systems, 21 the scarcity of local points of access to
justice in rural and indigenous areas 22 and the financial obstacles involved. 23 The
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women recommended the
designing of a strategy which addresses language barriers and disseminates information
about effective legal remedies and procedures enabling women to claim their rights. 24 The
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination recommended an increase in the
allocation of resources to existing national mechanisms established to provide legal services
for indigenous communities.25
71.
The Committee against Torture expressed its concern about the use of punishment
devices such as the stocks, for the application of penalties in the administration of
indigenous justice. It urged the State party to take the measures necessary to ensure that
indigenous justice is administered with full respect for human rights. 26
72.
Issues related to improving access to justice and strengthening the legal protection of
indigenous peoples were addressed in a number of recommendations arising from the
universal periodic review. States were advised to intensify their efforts to eliminate
structural discrimination. Furthermore, recommendations were made to adopt and/or
implement policies that ensure thorough, impartial, independent and timely investigations
into all attacks, harassment and acts of intimidation against indigenous peoples’ human
rights defenders, journalists and/or social organizations.27
F.
Indigenous peoples and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
73.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its overall focus on reducing
inequalities and leaving no one behind are of particular relevance to indigenous peoples.
74.
The OHCHR office in Guatemala held workshops on a human rights-based approach
to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and human rights indicators,
for the Secretariat for Planning and Programming of the Office of the President, the
National Statistics Institute, the Ombudsman, indigenous peoples, members of civil society
and the United Nations country team.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
See CEDAW/C/THA/CO/6-7, para. 10.
See CEDAW/C/GTM/CO/8-9, para. 12.
See CEDAW/C/CHL/CO/7, para. 14.
See CEDAW/C/CRI/CO/7, para. 9.
See CERD/C/AUS/CO/18-20, para. 26.
See CAT/C/PAN/CO/4, para. 46.
See A/HRC/36/11, A/HRC/37/9 and A/HRC/37/8.
11
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