A/HRC/43/14 which families, (Argentina); relatives and community members could contribute 147.170 Ensure that all reports of human rights violations and abuses, including those against women and girls, against ethnic and religious minorities and on the basis of sexual orientation, are fully investigated and prosecuted (Australia); 147.171 Ensure full respect for all fair trial and due process guarantees enshrined in article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Belgium); 147.172 Investigate promptly all allegations of torture and ill-treatment and strengthen legislation to ensure due process and trials that fully meet international standards (Canada); 147.173 Cease and thoroughly investigate the use of excessive force by security forces and any other armed actors during the recent protests, including the killing of protesters, and ensure perpetrators are accountable (Canada); 147.174 Combat all forms of violence against women, ensuring that those responsible are brought to justice, and that victims have access to comprehensive protection and reparation mechanisms (Ecuador); 147.175 Enhance bilateral and/or multilateral judicial cooperation in criminal matters, inter alia via mutual agreements on the issue of the transfer of inmates by due consideration of the balance between the combat against transnational crime and humanitarian purposes (Georgia); 147.176 Ensure independent, transparent and impartial investigations into violence against and killings of civilians in the context of the ongoing protests (Germany); 147.177 Investigate killings, harassment and violence against journalists and hold perpetrators accountable (Greece); 147.178 Investigate and end violence against and killings of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons and develop and implement public awareness campaigns directed at changing harmful attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons (Iceland); 147.179 Ensure that the right to due process, to a presumption of innocence and to a fair trial, as guaranteed under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is fully vindicated; those who are detained must have access to legal advice, and must be given an opportunity to defend themselves (Ireland); 147.180 Guarantee the right to due process and combat impunity throughout the whole country (Italy); 147.181 Conduct prompt, independent and effective investigations into the excessive use of force against protesters resulting in the death of more than 250 people and many more injured in the recent demonstrations, and bring perpetrators to justice (Liechtenstein); 147.182 Ensure full accountability and due process for grave human rights violations (Liechtenstein); 147.183 Investigate the cases of journalists who have been killed, and continue to voluntarily report to UNESCO and all relevant international organizations (Maldives); 147.184 Take further steps to ensure that persons deprived of their liberty are held in supervised places of detention and have access to their families and lawyers, and inform the latter of their fate, whereabouts and legal status (Malta); 19