A/HRC/43/14
10.
The State cooperated with all international human rights mechanisms within the
United Nations system. It had extended a standing invitation to all special procedure
mandate holders and had cooperated transparently with those mandate holders who had
visited. Iraq appreciated the cooperation of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
(UNAMI) and OHCHR in the different fields.
11.
Institutional structures created included special sections for the empowerment of
Iraqi women, and proposals to establish a ministry for women and development and a
supreme council for women were currently being considered by the President.
12.
The Government had adopted many policies and strategies to reduce violence
against women, improve women’s reproductive health and comply with the principles of
Security Council resolution 1325 (2000).
13.
The Government was working to build an institutional and legal system to protect
children and prevent any exploitation of children, and was currently preparing a draft law
on the rights of the child and the Child Welfare Authority, in collaboration with the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Child Helpline International.
14.
The national report reflected the development of economic, social and cultural
rights, such as reform packages to respond to the demands of demonstrators, including with
regard to job creation and inclusivity.
15.
The Government and the Commission of Integrity were working to reduce the
impact of corruption on the enjoyment of human rights, prosecute those responsible, and
use electronic machinery for the payment of salaries to eliminate opportunities for financial
manipulation.
16.
The Government was currently reviewing Law No. 38 of 2013 on persons with
disabilities and was working to increase opportunities for the integration of persons with
disabilities into the plans being pursued by the Ministry of Planning in relation to the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development.
17.
Since the right to education was a fundamental human right, the Government had
been aiming to improve the levels of education, reduce dropout rates, provide educational
opportunities for all groups and try to ensure the right to education for all.
18.
Terrorism represented a major challenge to human rights, disrupting development
programmes and affecting the rights of all groups. The Government dealt with those
accused of terrorist crimes or Daesh members in accordance with the law and under the
supervision of the attorney general, international organizations and the Independent
Commission for Human Rights.
19.
The Government was also working to settle the pending issues with respect to
personal status arising from marriages that had occurred during Daesh’s control of parts of
Iraq, and births that had resulted from rape in those areas.
20.
The application of the death penalty in Iraq was based on legal provisions
guaranteeing a fair trial and legal and procedural safeguards for the trial. The death penalty
was applied only for the most serious crimes, including murder and terrorism, and the Iraqi
judiciary and other authorities were considering requests to commute the sentence of death
according to the law or the discretion of the judiciary.
21.
The Iraqi judiciary did not sentence children to death and did not apply the penalty
to pregnant women.
22.
The challenges faced in the implementation of the recommendations were not a
justification for delay or only partial implementation, and the Government was working on
developing national plans to implement new recommendations.
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