A/HRC/31/82
(b)
The international community is now in a position to assume that
unilateral coercive measures are counterproductive with respect to all dimensions of
human rights, affecting mainly developing countries. There is broad agreement that
such measures are illegitimate, illegal and immoral, and do not reflect the purposes of
promoting and protecting human rights as reflected in the Charter of the United
Nations;
(c)
The practice of imposing sanctions on developing countries raises the
issue of the right of access to medicines and the right to food. The ideology behind
sanctions should, like the sanctions industry itself, which includes government
officials, lawyers and other parties concerned, be defeated mercilessly. The ideology
should be replaced by a more humane approach that will lead to the delegitimization
of unilateral coercive measures;
(d)
There is the need for more discussion on the different aspects of
unilateral coercive measures, including accountability and remedy for victims that
had endured them for years. All special procedures should address the issue from the
perspective of their specific mandate. More collective efforts are needed at the
international level to achieve further consensus based on respect for, and the
protection and fulfilment of, all human rights, including the right to development;
(e)
The Secretary-General should be urged to appoint a panel of experts to
address these issues, aimed at building-consensus and proposing solutions.
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