A/HRC/29/19
Human Rights Council to demonstrate leadership and do its part to achieve urgently needed
progress.
7.
The Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Flavia Pansieri, stated that
human-induced climate change undercut the rights to health, food, water and sanitation,
adequate housing and — for the people of small islands and coastal communities — even
the rights to self-determination and survival as distinct peoples. The Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change — the world’s most authoritative voice on climate science — had
conclusively documented the immediate and long-term harm that climate change brings to
our environment, and the seven resolutions of the Human Rights Council on climate change
clearly detailed the impact of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights.
8.
She said that the Intergovernmental Panel and the Human Rights Council had
highlighted the disproportionate impact that climate change had on poor, vulnerable and
marginalized communities, and on people already at risk owing to factors such as gender,
poverty, age, minority status and disability. Those who had contributed the least to
greenhouse gas emissions, including the poorest people in the poorest countries and future
generations worldwide, would be affected the most.
9.
Ms. Pansieri called for immediate action to implement a human rights-based
approach to climate change that identified and satisfied the most pressing needs of
vulnerable persons living in our highly inequitable global society, and that promoted careful
stewardship of the world’s resources and higher levels of accountability for the benefit of
all. A new legally binding climate agreement would strengthen the commitments made by
States in the 2010 Cancun Agreements to ensure that “parties shall, in all climate changerelated actions, respect, protect, promote and fulfil human rights for all”1 and include clear
references to the human rights principles of equality, non-discrimination, accountability,
participation, empowerment, solidarity and transparency, among others.
10.
Discussing the larger global context, including the post-2015 development agenda
and financing for development negotiations, she emphasized that a rights-based approach
must not only be integrated within all relevant international discussions and outcomes, but
also followed by action. The Deputy High Commissioner exhorted States to take real steps
to reduce the harmful effects of climate change, in ways that are fully consistent with their
human rights obligations.
11.
Equitable climate action, which is designed to limit climate change and prevent and
mitigate its negative impacts, must have people’s rights at its core. Care must be taken to
prevent and remedy any negative impacts on the human rights of groups that are vulnerable,
marginalized, discriminated against or at risk, including indigenous peoples, minorities,
persons living in poverty, migrants and displaced persons, older persons, persons with
disabilities and children, and to empower and protect the rights of women.
12.
Ms. Pansieri said that, at the most recent meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on
the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action on climate change, held in Geneva in February
2015, several States had expressed support for the inclusion of strong language on human
rights in forthcoming agreements, and 18 States had signed the “Geneva Pledge on Human
Rights and Climate Action”. 2 She urged all States to make this commitment and called
upon participants to highlight the critical linkages between human rights and climate
change and to promote action-oriented outcomes to facilitate global, local, individual and
collective efforts to save humanity from irreversible global warming and its devastating
impact on human rights.
1
2
4
See www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/SP/SP_To_UNFCCC.pdf.
See http://carbonmarketwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/The-Geneva-Pledge-13FEB2015.pdf.
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