A/HRC/25/13
subjected to spirited debate. Thereafter, the final report had been submitted to Cabinet, the
highest policy body of the Government, which had given its unqualified endorsement.
7.
Belize was a small, developing country with a population of about 316,000 people.
It faced all the challenges of a small State: vulnerability to exogenous shocks, dependence
on eroding preferential terms of trade, the vagaries of climate change, and high external
debt.
8.
According to the recent Living Standards Measurement Survey, household poverty
increased from 25 per cent in 2002 to 33 per cent in 2009 and the indigence rate increased
from 10.8 per cent to 15.8 per cent.
9.
Belize was a multicultural society, with diverse groups coexisting peacefully. A total
of 64 per cent of its population were under the age of 29. Belize had a low population
density, with the majority of the population residing in rural areas, including at remote
locations.
10.
Belize was proud of its democratic traditions and the fundamental freedoms that
were enshrined in its Constitution. Labour union activism and citizen participation were
defining features of its colonial and post-independence history. Respect for rule of law and
judicial independence were hallmarks of its judiciary.
11.
Belize was a party to the majority of international human rights treaties, including
the regional human rights treaties of the inter-American system. The Government took
seriously its obligation to implement the treaties. To that end, a number of national laws
formed the framework of the national human rights regime. That national framework was
anchored firmly in the Constitution, which affirmed the human rights and fundamental
freedoms of all Belizeans and the equal and inalienable rights of all persons.
12.
At the frontline of the Government’s efforts to promote and protect human rights
was the Ministry of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation.
Four quasi-governmental agencies had specialized functions with the purpose of ensuring
the protection of key vulnerable populations. The National Committee for Families and
Children was tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child (CRC). The National AIDS Commission coordinated a multi-stakeholder
response aimed at addressing the policy, legislative and practical challenges relating to
HIV/AIDS. The National Council on Ageing advocated for the rights of older persons. The
National Women’s Commission oversaw the implementation of the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Convention of Belem
do Para (Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of
Violence against Women), as well as the implementation of the revised National Gender
Policy.
13.
Following on recommendations received during the first review, the Government
had moved to strengthen the Office of the Ombudsman, which had independent powers to
investigate citizen complaints and seek redress. The Office of the Ombudsman continued to
enjoy the confidence of Belizeans as evidenced by the number of persons who accessed the
Office.
14.
The Government had also invested significantly in strengthening the Legal Aid
Office, both in terms of resources and capacity. Belize hoped to expand the services of the
Legal Aid Office to all districts and to employ an attorney dedicated to juvenile justice.
15.
Civil society also played an important role in promoting and protecting human
rights. Civil society advocacy work had been instrumental in sustaining a national
discussion about the rights of citizens, the national human rights framework and the role of
Government.
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