A/HRC/41/35/Add.2
of government advertising. State advertising is a crucial source of revenue in an industry
marked by severe financial difficulties. The framework for its equitable distribution has
only been weakened by legislation enacted since the visit, with Decree No. 86-2013
handing discretionary power to the executive to grant debt relief in return for advertising
space.
38.
Similarly, the State has failed to channel the distribution of broadcasting frequencies
towards the fostering of more pluralistic media. The distribution of frequencies falls within
the ambit of the National Communications Commission, whose commissioners are
appointed by the President. Since the visit, the vast majority of newly opened frequencies
have been sold to private parties, with the gap between community and private access
growing commensurately. These developments contrast greatly with the potential reforms
outlined by the State in its initial response to the country visit report, which included an
equitable distribution of broadcast frequencies. Indigenous and Afro-Honduran community
media outlets, often involved in human rights issues, continue to struggle for access to
national media infrastructure, with some threatened with closure by the National
Communications Commission on the basis of disproportionate community media
regulations introduced in 2013.
39.
The right to receive information converges with each of these issues. Decree No.
418-2013, adopted shortly after the visit and concerning the classification of State secrets,
marked a backwards step in this regard. Under the Decree, the National Defence and
Security Council was empowered to prevent the publication of State agency documents for
between 5 and 25 years, with the possibility of extensions, on grounds of national security.
This was followed by Council resolution No. 069/2014, placing the documents of 16 public
institutions, including several without a link to national security, beyond the reach of the
national Public Information Institute. More recently, ministerial agreement No. 1402-2018
of the Ministry of Energy, Natural Resources, the Environment and Mines, published on 17
August 2018, designated information related to environmental licences, including their
relative location, as confidential.
40.
Despite the Government’s continuing efforts to improve the situation and implement
the recommendations of the former Special Rapporteur, Honduras remains one of the
world’s most dangerous countries in which to work as a journalist or defend human rights.
A comprehensive approach, linking the protection of civil and political rights to the
fulfilment of economic, social and cultural rights, is required for progress to be made.
Table 3
Honduras: status of implementation of recommendations
Recommendation
Status
To the Government
Recognize the importance of journalists’
work and condemn attacks upon them
(para. 93 (a))
Partially implemented. While the
importance of journalists’ work was
recognized through the creation of the
protection mechanism, statements
against journalists by public officials
have been reported since the visit and
smear campaigns against journalists
have gone unpunished.
Create a mechanism for the protection of
journalists, social communicators, human
rights defenders and administrators of
justice (para. 93 (b)–(e))
Implemented. Created through Decree
No. 34-2015, on 16 April 2015.
Establish a personal protection bureau
within the national police force staffed
with specially trained personnel (para. 93
(f))
Implemented.
Refer all cases involving violence against
Not implemented. No clear protocol
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