A/HRC/26/41
34.
Another suggestion made by some States with regard to follow-up to the universal
periodic review is that donor countries that provide foreign aid to other countries should
tailor their programmes, at least in part, towards addressing specific review
recommendations made to relevant recipient States. It is hoped that this will help create
greater and much-needed synergy between international cooperation in the human rights
field and international development efforts.
35.
With regard to improvement of follow-up to recommendations of the treaty bodies,
it has been suggested that there should be better coordinated and more inclusive follow-up
procedures, and increased cooperation between States and those bodies. One possibility is
the development of a specific inter-committee follow-up mechanism for all the treaty
bodies.35 Cooperation is not limited to ratification, coordination or dialogue, but also
concerns compliance with and follow-up on obligations. A monitoring body that would
dedicate its entire resources to encouraging cooperation in the follow-up phases of the work
of the treaty bodies would greatly enhance this goal. In this connection some reflection on
putting existing bodies to use may be required.
IX.
Strengthening the voluntary funds
36.
There are two funds at issue here: the Universal Periodic Review Voluntary Trust
Fund established pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 6/17 to facilitate the
participation of developing countries, particularly least developed countries, in the
universal periodic review mechanism; and the Voluntary Fund for Financial and Technical
Assistance established pursuant to the same resolution to help, in conjunction with
multilateral funding mechanisms, countries implement the recommendations emanating
from the universal periodic review, in consultation with, and with the consent of, the
country concerned. The contributions that those two funds have made, and can potentially
make, to international cooperation in the field of human rights are not in doubt. There is in
fact growing demand from States for access to the inadequate financial assistance available
from the funds. One indicator of this trend is that, since early in 2013, OHCHR has
reviewed more than 20 new requests from various countries for funding from the Voluntary
Fund for Financial and Technical Assistance to support their implementation of review
recommendations (see A/HRC/24/56, para.20). As at early in 2012, 67 requests were at
various stages of being processed or being funded through the Universal Periodic Review
Voluntary Trust Fund.36
37.
It was against this background that the Human Rights Council, in paragraphs 14
and 19 of its resolution 16/21, called for the strengthening of the two funds. In that
resolution the Council concluded that the Voluntary Fund for Financial and Technical
Assistance should be strengthened and operationalized in order to provide a source of
financial and technical assistance to help countries implement the recommendations
emanating from their review. The Council also requested that the Universal Periodic
Review Voluntary Trust Fund should be similarly strengthened and operationalized.
38.
Despite the consensus in the Human Rights Council that both the funds need to be
strengthened, there may not be universal agreement as to the exact measures to be taken in
this regard. One proposal in respect of both funds is to find more systematic and assured
ways of increasing the resources available to them. This is absolutely necessary given the
rising and genuine demand for access to the resources of the two funds, the low incidence
35
36
14
Allehone Mulugeta Abebe, op.cit., p. 234.
OHCHR, “Requests for financial assistance under the Voluntary Fund for participation in the UPR
mechanism”, available at ww.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/VPUFinancialRequest.pdf.
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