A/HRC/15/28
with the outside world, including family, legal counsel and medical personnel;
freedom of belief and worship; prison labour (e.g. work conditions, remuneration);
and education and recreation;
(iv) The military would need to be trained in international human rights norms
and standards as relevant to their conflict-related tasks, as well as to those duties of
modern professional soldiers that go beyond the waging of war. These increasingly
include civil policing duties, the maintenance of order and public safety under states
of emergency, and assignment to international peacekeeping operations. The
effective, professional and humane performance of these duties requires knowledge
of and sensitization to human rights standards, as well as the skills to apply them in
the daily work of the military. Traditional military training has, however, in many
cases included only reference to the international law of armed conflicts (or
humanitarian law), including the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their additional
protocols. Human rights training per se, however, has been conspicuously absent.
(c)
With regard to training tools, developing training materials that reflect the
above-mentioned methodology. Existing textbooks and manuals should be reviewed and
revised to ensure that they conform to human rights principles and are audience specific.
(c)
The learning and working environment
45.
Human rights training can only take place in an environment where human rights are
practised. To this end, the following strategies could be implemented:
(a)
Developing and adopting clear and shared policy statements such as codes of
conduct and professional ethics for staff and officials, codes of practice for employers
explicitly incorporating human rights standards in all areas of work, and charters on rights
and responsibilities for employees;
(b)
Encouraging the recognition and celebration of human rights achievements
through human rights events, competitions, awards, scholarships and prizes;
(c)
Encouraging interaction between law enforcement officials, local government
and military and the wider community, including the formal adoption of plans of action (for
instance, to combat racism, discrimination, gender violence, etc.).
3.
Actors
46.
Main responsibility for the implementation of this section of the plan of action rests
with the ministries responsible for the civil service, law enforcement officials and the
military (for instance, depending on arrangements in specific countries, these may be the
ministry of public administration, ministry of interior, ministry of justice or ministry of
defence), working in cooperation with other relevant departments of the government (for
instance, finance ministries) as well as local government.
47.
The above-mentioned actors will need to work closely with numerous national
institutions and organizations including:
(a)
Civil service training colleges, schools of government, and police and
military training colleges, where they exist;
(b)
Unions of civil servants and law enforcement officials;
(c)
Relevant legislative bodies, including for instance interior, defence and
human rights parliamentary committees and advisory groups;
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