A/HRC/28/70
collusion” and “propaganda against the system.” Authorities have allegedly justified these
charges, in part, by claiming that Mr. Shirzad was in contact with the Special Rapporteur.
10.
In September 2014 Mr. Mohammad Reza Pourjashari, who was originally released
on 23 August 2014 after completing a four-year sentence for “propaganda against the
system” and “insulting the Supreme Leader,” was re-arrested. Authorities allegedly accused
him of attempting to illegally cross the border and of maintaining “contact” with foreign
nationals. Mr. Pourjshari was reportedly also accused of contact with the Special
Procedures during his arrest and subsequent investigation. Reports indicate that members of
his family have since been summoned for questioning by authorities. On 7 February 2015,
Mr. Pourjashari reportedly embarked on a hunger strike to protest the lack of clarity
surrounding his detention.
11.
On 21 September 2014, Ms. Atena Daemi, a human rights activist who has worked
on children’s issues, was reportedly arrested by the IRGC (Revolutionary Guards), and has
since been detained in Ward 209 of Evin Prison.. Although official charges — if any —
against her remain unclear, she is reportedly facing charges of “propaganda against the
system,” “acting against national security,” and maintaining “illegal contact with
foreigners.” She has reportedly been specifically accused by investigating authorities of
communicating with the Special Rapporteur.
12.
On 25 October 2014, Mr. Mohammad Ali Taheri, a spiritual leader, proponent of
alternative methods of healing, and the founder of the Erfan e-Halgheh (inter-universalism)
movement, embarked on a hunger strike to protest his detention conditions and the
impending addition of the capital charge of efsad fel-arz (“corruption on Earth”) to his case
file. Mr. Taheri is currently serving a five-year prison sentence for “blasphemy” and was
also convicted of “improperly touching [the wrists]” of female patients, “interfering in the
medical sciences,” earning illegitimate funds, distributing audio-visual materials, and
improperly using medical titles. Mr. Taheri’s new charge is reportedly related, in part, to
authorities’ claim that he has attempted contact with the Special Rapporteur. Mr. Taheri is
reportedly in poor health, due in part to his recent hunger strikes. He was apparently moved
to a slightly improved cell in late November, after which point he shifted to a partial hunger
strike, but authorities continue to hold him in solitary confinement, as they have since his
initial detention in 2011. Mr. Taheri’s trial is scheduled for 25 February 2015 at Branch 26
of Tehran’s Revolutionary court based on the charge of efsad fel-arz (“corruption on
Earth”). According to Mr. Alizadeh Tabataba’ei, Mr. Taheri’s lawyer, “Mr. Taheri was
initially charged with “corruption on Earth” during his first trial in 2011, but the court
changed the charge to “blasphemy” and sent [the original charge] back to the Office of
Prosecutor for further investigation. Recently, [that charge] has been returned to the court.”1
13.
Mr. Behnam Ebrahimzadeh, a child and labor rights activist who was originally
arrested in connection with his activities in June 2010, was reportedly forcibly taken to
court on 3 December 2014 (after having previously refused to attend his court session) and
accused by authorities of contacting the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council as
well as an opposition group. Mr. Ebrahimzadeh was sentenced to an additional 9.5 years in
prison on several charges, including “assembly and collusion against the system” and
“propaganda against the system.” He was already serving the fourth of a five-year sentence
for “assembly, collusion, and propaganda against the system.” He was then transferred to
Section 2 of Raja’i Shahr Prison, which reportedly houses violent criminals, and was forced
to sleep on the floor. Mr. Ebrahimzadeh has also reportedly embarked on multiple hunger
strikes, including one in December 2014, to protest prison conditions as well as his inability
to obtain furlough to attend to the medical needs of his son Nima, who has leukemia.
1
http://www.tasnimnews.com/Home/Single/647556.
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