A/HRC/32/22
human rights principles, which could be the basis for rejecting a request for extradition, for
example in cases of trials in absentia.
65.
The Government reported on initiatives that aimed at improving the fight against
corruption, integrity and protection against human rights violations, such as the recovery of
assets from abroad in the corruption case involving the former head of the intelligence
service, Vladimiro Montesinos, and its whistle-blower protection law.
Romania
66.
The Government of Romania recalled that corruption led to human rights violations
and that fighting corruption safeguarded human rights. It shared information on its efforts
to criminalize corruption, including the establishment of a specialized anti-corruption
prosecutor’s office, and its legal framework for confiscation of the proceeds of corruption.
67.
It also shared information on legal provisions for the reduction of or exemption from
criminal punishment of cooperating persons.
Russian Federation
68.
The Government of the Russian Federation drew attention to the rights of victims of
corruption, whether natural or legal persons. Entities and persons who had suffered damage
because of an act of corruption had the right to initiate legal proceedings against those
responsible in order to obtain compensation. In that context, the Government highlighted
the importance of seizing, freezing and confiscating proceeds of corruption.
69.
With a view to ensuring transparency in the fight against corruption, the Russian
Federation sought to strengthen social control mechanisms, including those concerning
business representatives. The Government provided statistical information on anticorruption cases and some examples of high-level cases and shared information on the
protection of reporting persons.
Saudi Arabia
70.
The Government of Saudi Arabia reported that its national anti-corruption agency
and national human rights institution worked side by side to achieve equality of all
members of society, by preventing preferential treatment and ensuring accountability.
Among the tasks of the anti-corruption agency was deciding on corruption cases, including
compensation for those whose rights and interests had been infringed by corruption.
71.
The anti-corruption agency paid great attention to the protection of victims,
witnesses, whistle-blowers and anti-corruption activists, primarily by ensuring
confidentiality.
72.
The Government highlighted the importance of an independent judiciary, freedom of
expression, accountability, integrity and civil society participation in combating corruption.
73.
It drew attention to the obligation under United Nations Convention against
Corruption to promote the reintegration into society of persons convicted of offences
established in accordance with the Convention and to its national legislation in that regard.
Switzerland
74.
The Government of Switzerland highlighted the importance of a human rights-based
approach to the existing anti-corruption framework. This complementary perspective was
intended to strengthen the systemic responsibility of the State and the position of the victim.
75.
References to human rights in its self-assessment of implementation of the United
Nations Convention on Corruption related to provisions of Swiss law, which prohibited
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