A/HRC/37/8 disability, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics, paying special attention to the structural elements of discrimination that may affect the effective exercise of the rights to health, education, decent work and participation in decision-making (Nicaragua); 111.26 Enact legislation that would prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (Slovenia); 111.27 Amend existing legislation to recognize sexual orientation and gender identity as grounds for discrimination and allow for the prosecution of hate crimes on this basis (Canada); 111.28 Implement all efforts and adopt regulatory measures that expressly prohibit discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity (Colombia); 111.29 Enact legislation to recognize lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people’s equal rights to enter into marriage (Iceland); 111.30 Step up legislative and programme reform including the development of criteria for the implementation of policy in order to guarantee the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex populations (Mexico); 111.31 Identify lesbian, gay, transgender, bisexual and intersex group as a vulnerable population and include the group in the next National Plan (Spain); 111.32 Undertake information campaigns to prevent homophobic and transphobic violence (Timor-Leste); discrimination, 111.33 Take appropriate measures in order to investigate and punish any act of discrimination or violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and questioning persons (Argentina); 111.34 Systematically collect and analyse data on the prevalence of violence perpetrated against persons, because of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity (Belgium); 111.35 Incorporate within the Public Prosecution Service’s criminality observatory and in the statistical yearbook of the national police detailed data on acts of violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons (Brazil); 111.36 Implement specialized protocols to address and investigate cases of violence and discrimination for reasons of sexual orientation and gender identity, particularly when the victims are children and adolescents (Costa Rica); 111.37 Eliminate the municipal citizen security policies in Lima that mention “eradication of homosexuals” from public spaces and consider investigation and prosecution of persons responsible for such calls for human rights violations (Czechia); 111.38 Enact legislation to ensure effective protection against all crimes committed against persons or against their property because of their sexual orientation or gender identity (France); 111.39 Criminalize the discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity, including hate crimes (Honduras); 111.40 Ensure that sexual orientation, gender identity and expression are included as prohibited grounds for discrimination in the legislation, and take steps towards the legal recognition of the identity of transgender persons (Israel); 111.41 Consider developing a national plan of action on business and human rights (State of Palestine); 13