A/HRC/10/72 Page 12 minors may be held in the detention centre for more than 72 hours. With regard to the new immigration law, one single permit allows migrants from non European Union countries to reside and work in Luxembourg. There is ongoing reflection and a debate in Parliament on how to improve the fight against phenomena such as human trafficking and prostitution. 41. With regard to the question of detainees who work in the private sector, there are indeed some cases where people who are on parole are allowed to work. They have the same social rights, are allowed to work outside the prison, have a legal contract, a salary and social security benefits. There is no discrimination against people who are in partial detention or on parole. There is also a washroom in the prison that is run cooperatively with the private sector and people who work in the washroom are paid wages. Luxembourg noted that there is a mediation system for minors in detention and efforts are made to reintegrate them in society, as they have the possibility of being trained and working. Respect for equality between girls and boys is an educational principle and children are taught about non-violence within the school system. 42. Ukraine noted that Luxembourg has an institutional framework for the rule of law that guarantees human rights and is an integral part of social, political and civil well-being. It commended the Government of Luxembourg for its active cooperation with many international mechanisms to implement human rights at all levels of society and participate in almost all core human rights treaties. Ukraine welcomed the fruitful cooperation between the Luxembourg authorities and non-governmental human rights organizations, particularly in the context of assistance to aliens in administrative detention, and asked for more information regarding the contributions of the Centre for Equal Treatment to the promotion of equal treatment. 43. Sweden, while acknowledging that the state of human rights in Luxembourg is generally good, was concerned by the insufficient detention capacities and overcrowding in prisons. Sweden welcomed the announced plan to build a second prison in the country and noted that it will be accomplished by 2010, and recommended that the Government of Luxembourg intensify its efforts to secure detention conditions, including care for children and young people deprived of their liberty, that fully meet international human rights standards. Sweden also welcomed the new legislation abolishing the use of corporal punishment for children. 44. Turkey asked if Luxembourg was considering the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and accession to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Member of Their Families. Turkey was pleased that the principle of equality between men and women has been included in the Constitution revised in 2006 and encouraged Luxembourg to continue the implementation of its action plan, which is in line with the Beijing Declaration and Programme of Action, and to take into account the recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on the persisting violence against women. It encouraged Luxembourg in its efforts to ensure that prison services have the necessary resources. 45. Slovenia noted the many impressive positive developments and highlighted the fact that Luxembourg allocates more than 0.7 per cent to official development assistance. Slovenia was interested in learning whether Luxembourg is considering introducing temporary special measures to increase the involvement of women in political and public life and in receiving information on the status of adoption of the draft law reforming divorce. It asked questions, also as recommendations, on the provision made for alternatives to custody, both pre-trial and in sentencing, and on the measures implemented to protect the best interests of babies and children affected by parental detention or imprisonment. Slovenia also recommended including a gender

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