Situation during the visit
A/HRC/33/51/Add.1
Measures taken/current situation
Level of implementation and
observations (to be completed by
the WGEID)
At least, since the amendments in 2013, no statute of limitation
shall apply to the torture related offence. [Still, there are many
problems in the implementation.]
JWF – IAHRA Geneva
Enforced disappearance does not constitute an autonomous
offence under the Turkish criminal law and the government has
not publicly expressed any intention to designate it as an offense
in the foreseeable future. The climate of impunity, including over
alleged cases of enforced disappearances, was legally
“reinforced” with the promulgation of the Decree Law 667 23
which provided that, “Legal, administrative, financial and
criminal liabilities shall not arise in respect of the persons who
have adopted decisions and fulfill their duties within the scope of
this Decree Law.” 24 With a September 2016 decree 25 the
government also dissolved the prison monitoring boards,
evidently with the intention of preventing allegations of torture
making it beyond prison walls.
Further to granting impunity for public officials, Decree Law No.
696 issued on December 24, 2017, extended that immunity to
civilians (vigilantes) 26 who use violence against anyone who
opposes the government or anyone they claim to suspect of
opposing the government or of having been involved in the
attempted coup of July 15, 2016 (or its continuation).27
In absence of making enforced disappearance an autonomous
offence punishable by appropriate penalties that reflect its
extreme seriousness, the 20-year statute of limitations applies and
23
24
25
26
27
Decree-Law 667 was published in the Official Gazette on July 23, 2016.
Article 9 of Decree-Law 667.
Decree-Law No. 672 of September 1, 2016.
The paragraph reads in pertinent part: “regardless of an official title or duties or the lack thereof, people who played a role in the suppression of a failed coup attempt
on July 15, 2016 and subsequent events and terrorist activities will be exempt from criminal, administrative, financial and legal liability.”
Pursuant to the provisions of the decree-law, vigilantes would go unpunished thereafter.
A/HRC/45/13/Add.4
18
Recommendations
A/HRC/33/51/Add.1
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