A/HRC/30/66 perpetrators could be brought to justice in a manner that recognizes the true nature of such crimes. UNAMI/OHCHR also encouraged the Government of Iraq to accede to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and to ratify Protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts. UNAMI/OHCHR conducted training with the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee on the protection of civilians and on international legal obligations with regard to accountability for the commission of international crimes. 3. Anti-terrorism laws 78. UNAMI/OHCHR has serious concerns concerning Anti-terrorism Law No. 13 of 2005 and its conformity with international human rights standards. UNAMI/OHCHR conducted advocacy with the Government of Iraq, the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee, law enforcement officials, the judiciary and non-governmental organizations on the need to amend the law to ensure it complies with international human rights standards. UNAMI/OHCHR has embarked on a technical cooperation project to study thoroughly the law and to propose amendments. 79. UNAMI/OHCHR will implement a number of projects involving consultations with stakeholders with a view to identifying gaps in the criminal system and drafting a comprehensive package of proposed law reforms, and to developing and advocating for a package of policies and approaches that will ensure respect and protection of human rights while countering terrorism. 80. UNAMI/OHCHR also has concerns regarding the anti-terrorism law of the Kurdistan region of Iraq and its lack of conformity with international human rights standards.11 81. UNAMI/OHCHR extensively engaged with the authorities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq on the law, and urged that it be brought into conformity with international human rights standards. UNAMI also met with al-Shura Council and the Human Rights Committee of the Kurdistan Parliament to reiterate this position. 4. Death penalty 82. The Government of Iraq continues to implement the death penalty despite repeated calls, including those of the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, to implement a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to its abolition, in accordance with relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. 83. While officially no executions have been carried out in Iraq in 2015, UNAMI/OHCHR received reports that four individuals were executed in March in al-Hoot prison in Nassiriyah. UNAMI/OHCHR informed the Government that lack of transparency in the application of the death penalty constitutes a violation of the State’s international legal obligations with regard to due process and transparency. 84. UNAMI/OHCHR also intervened with several government officials with regard to a number of cases where individuals (including two foreign nationals) were sentenced to death for crimes allegedly committed while juveniles, urging their execution be immediately stayed and their ages be properly determined, whereupon the verdicts should be set aside and the individuals in question be retried in accordance with standards applicable to juveniles. 11 For instance, see Human Rights (CCPR/C/82/D/1110/2002), para. 5.2. Committee, communication No. 1110/2002 15

Select target paragraph3

Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents