A/HRC/45/CRP.11
• Inés González (Twitter: @inesitaterrible), a chemist and professor, was detained
without a warrant by SEBIN in Maracaibo on 4 October 2014, for publishing
derogatory comments about Mr. Serra after his death.1359
• Abraham David Muñoz (Twitter: @abrahamdz), an 18-year-old Twitter user, was
detained without a warrant in Morón, Carabobo by SEBIN on 4 October 2014 for
tweeting, “Robert Serra is dead, aha. When will it be Diosdado and Jorge Rodríguez?”
Muñoz was transferred to SEBIN El Helicoide in Caracas on 4 October, and was
released with precautionary measures on 5 February 2015.1360
• Lessi Marcano (Twitter: @Hiipolita and @LessiMarcano), an architect who published
psychic predictions and religious messages, was detained by SEBIN in Caracas on 14
October 2014, after having tweeted predictions that the National Assembly would be
in mourning one week prior to Mr. Serra’s death.
• Ginette Hernández (administrator at Twitter: @Hiipolita), Mr. Marcano’s niece and
an E! Entertainment Television employee, was detained from her office without a
warrant by SEBIN on the same day as her uncle.1361 She also pleaded guilty to lesser
charges, receiving a one year and three month sentence.1362
• Daniely Benítez (Twitter: @pretinha76), a musician and classmate of Ginette
Hernandez, was detained on suspicion of being la “Negra Hipólita”. She was arrested
on 14 October 2014 when, according to media reports, around 50 SEBIN officers
raided her home, without presenting search or arrest warrants. 1363 She was released
with precautionary measures at her initial appearance on 17 October 2014. The case
was dismissed in June 2015 and all charges dropped.1364
• Víctor Ugas (Twitter: @VictorUgas) was detained on 13 October 2014 by SEBIN in
Carupano, Sucre.1365 He was charged with improper disclosure of data and digital
espionage1366 after publishing leaked photographs of Mr. Serra’s body in the
mortuary.1367 He was not released until 23 December 2017, despite having served his
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
Mission Interview with Inés González in June 2020. These crimes are foreseen in Criminal Code, arts.
222, 223, and 285.
Information provided by Espacio Publico in August 2020.
Mission Interview with Lessi Marcano on 30 June 2020; La Patilla, SEBIN detiene a “vidente” que
predijo luto en la AN, 16 October 2014, available at: https://www.lapatilla.com/2014/10/16/sebindetiene-a-vidente-que-predijo-luto-en-la-an/.
Mission Interview C2EE25 in August 2020.
Global Voices, Venezuela: 140 caracteres que llevan a la cárcel, 6 October 2015, available at:
https://es.globalvoices.org/2015/10/06/venezuela-140-caracteres-que-llevan-a-la-carcel/.
The witnesses interviewed by the Mission stated that officers believed Daniely Benítez to be involved
because she is an Afro-descendent woman, and the Negra Hipólita Twitter account featured the image
of a black woman as its profile. She was the only Afro-descendent woman arrested; however, Ms.
Benítez was later released and all charges against her dismissed. Mission Interview C2EE12 in June
2020; Mission Interview C2EE08 in May 2020; RunRun.es, @Conatel elaboró informes para el
@SEBIN_OFICIAL sobre tuiteros detenidos, 3 July 2015, available at:
https://runrun.es/investigacion/210909/conatel-elaboro-informes-para-el-sebin_oficial-sobre-tuiterosdetenidos/.
The Hundred Fifty-Third Prosecutor and the Ninth Prosecutor’s Offices in Caracas led this case,
according to information shared in the media. Runrun.es, Liberan al tuitero Victor Ugas, acusado por
publicar foto del cadáver del diputado Robert Serra, 9 July 2015, available at:
https://runrun.es/nacional/211951/liberan-al-tuitero-victor-ugas-acusado-por-publicar-foto-delcadaver-del-diputado-robert-serra/.
Special Law on Cyber Crimes, published in Official Gazette No. 37,313, 30 October 2001, arts. 11
and 22.
Infobae, Por esta nota, el gobierno de Venezuela censuró a Infobae, 10 October 2014, available at:
https://www.infobae.com/2014/10/10/1600825-escandalo-venezuela-filtran-fotos-del-cadaver-robertserra/
151
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