A/HRC/45/CRP.11
754. As of the time of writing, Mr. Jaimes continued to await trial, with precautionary
measures including monthly presentation at court and a prohibition on leaving the country.
He continued to suffer from psychological symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and
physical trauma.
755. The Mission contacted the Government requesting a status update in this case on 7
August 2020. At the time of writing, it had not received a response.
Findings
756. Based on the facts above, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that Inés
González, Lessi Marcano, Ginette Hernández, and Pedro Jaimes Criollo were subject to
arbitrary arrest and detention.
757. In addition, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that acts of torture and
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment were committed against Mr. Marcano and Mr. Jaimes
Criollo. In the case of Mr. Jaimes Criollo, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that
acts of sexual violence in the form of threats of rape were also committed as part of the acts
of torture.
758. SEBIN officers were involved in the arbitrary arrests, detentions, and in the torture
and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. In the case of Ms. González, SEBIN’s Strategic
Investigations section in Maracaibo coordinated with the Strategic Investigation division in
Caracas for her arrest and detention. In the case of Mr. Jaimes Criollo, the CounterIntelligence Directorate of SEBIN was involved in his arbitrary arrest, detention and acts of
torture.
759. The Mission also has reasonable grounds to believe that the conditions of detention in
El Helicoide facilities, where these individuals were held, amount to a violation of the
prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
B.
Cases involving DGCIM
CASE 13: Captain Luis de la Sotta and others
760. Captain Luis de la Sotta was a Second Commander of the Eighth Marine Command
Brigade (BRICOMAR), Special Operations Unit of the Navy (UOPE). This unit is an elite
FANB group, located in Bahía de Turiamo, Aragua State.
761. In a 16 May 2018 an intelligence report,1458 DGCIM alleged that commanders from
Special Forces units were planning Operation Armageddon, a coup to prevent President
Maduro’s re-election on 20 May 2018. Throughout May 2018, DGCIM arrested 30 military
officers and 2 civilians for allegedly conspiring against the Government.
762. Most of the targeted military officers belonged to Special Operations Command
groups of the Navy, Air Force and National Guard. On 5 May 2020, Diosdado Cabello
referred to the arrests along with other alleged conspiracies and coup attempts on his
television show “Con el Mazo Dando”.1459
763. Detailed below are the cases of Captain Luis de la Sotta and Major Isaías Lenin
Falcón, which illustrate a wider pattern of violations. The Mission has examined the cases
of: Lieutenant Colonel Ruperto Molina Ramírez; Colonel Juan Pablo Saavedra Mejías; Major
Abraham Américo Suárez Ramos; Major Adrián Leonardo De Gouveia de Sosa; Major
Ricardo Efraín González Torres; Corvette Captain Carlos Gustavo Macsotay Rauseo; Frigate
Lieutenants Elías José Noriega Manrique; Gustavo Enrique Carrero Angarita. The Mission
also reviewed the associated case of civilian Dr. Alberto Marulanda. These cases fall within
the same pattern.
1458
1459
162
Report Number DGCIM-DEIPC- IC-002-2018, on file with the Mission
YouTube Video, Luigini Bracci Roa, Diosdado Cabello muestra cronología y antecedentes del golpe
intentado por mercenarios en lanchas, 5 May 2020, available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxGy5dAxgaw.
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