A/HRC/31/31
human rights-based approach into national programmes and policies, including through
strengthening the capacity of the national administration and other stakeholders, such as the
National Human Rights Council, universities and civil society. In June 2014, OHCHR
organized a first session for trainers, targeting key national stakeholders on the
development of indicators to measure compliance with international standards. An initial
core group of national trainers was established to guide local partners in developing
indicators in accordance with the country’s identified priorities and with recommendations
from the universal periodic review, special procedure mandate holders and the treaty bodies
(see A/HRC/27/41, para. 44).
33.
African ministers of finance, planning and economic development established a road
map for introducing the African Data Consensus, focusing on actions and initiatives that
would help advance and complement national initiatives on the data revolution that are
related to the Sustainable Development Goals. These include addressing data gaps in
respect of key issues, such as governance, peace and security, environmental sustainability,
gender and human rights.28
34.
The Working Group to examine the periodic reports of the States Parties to the
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (the Protocol of San Salvador) developed a set of
qualitative and quantitative indicators to monitor progress in the realization of the rights
provided therein. Inspired by the methodology of OHCHR, indicators on the rights to
health, social security, education, work and the formation of trade unions and the rights to
adequate food, a healthy environment and the benefits of culture were developed. Crosscutting elements were incorporated, including considerations of gender and the specific
rights of children and adolescents, older persons and persons with disabilities. The
indicators also cover the right to ethnic and cultural diversity and the participation of civil
society in formulating legislative proposals and public policies. The system of indicators
will be used in drafting periodic reports of the States parties to the Protocol, assessing
human rights situations and policymaking.29
IV. Prioritization and disaggregation
35.
The protection of vulnerable and marginalized groups and those subject to
discrimination is emphasized in human rights analysis. This means eliminating
discrimination based on all prohibited grounds and prioritizing these groups when
developing policies and programmes.
36.
Measurements based on data averages do not adequately assess the realization of
human rights by various groups. In its general recommendation No. 9 (1989) on statistical
data concerning the situation of women, the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women underscores the importance of the use of disaggregated
statistical data in order to understand the real situation of women. Several countries have
integrated gender perspectives and, increasingly, a perspective on human rights of women
in their statistical work and regularly produce gender statistics and indicators. 30
28
29
30
See Africa Data Consensus, adopted by the High-Level Conference on Data Revolution. Available at
www.uneca.org/datarevolution.
See Organization of American States, “Progress Indicators for Measuring Rights under the Protocol
of San Salvador” (second edition).
See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/default.html.
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