A/HRC/34/49
70.
States have adopted agreements and initiatives to protect biodiversity,
including a comprehensive strategic plan for 2011-2020 under the auspices of the
Convention on Biological Diversity. However, States are not on track to meet the
targets in the strategic plan. States should redouble their efforts to achieve the targets,
including by ensuring that their national biodiversity strategies and action plans
reflect the necessary scope and ambition. Donor States and organizations should
increase support to ensure that all States have the capacity to meet the targets, and
safeguards should ensure that biodiversity-related projects do not violate human
rights.
71.
States must do more to respect and protect the rights of those who are most
vulnerable to the degradation and loss of biodiversity. States should recognize that
members of non-indigenous minority communities that have separate cultural
traditions and close material and cultural ties to their ancestral territories have rights
that are similar (but not simply identical) to those of indigenous peoples, and States
should respect and protect their rights as well as those of indigenous peoples. States
should support indigenous and local efforts to protect biodiversity, including through
ICCAs, recognizing that the traditional knowledge and commitment of indigenous
peoples and local communities often make them uniquely qualified to do so.
72.
Businesses should respect human rights in their biodiversity-related actions,
including by:
(a)
Complying with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
in all actions that may affect biodiversity and ecosystems;
(b)
Following the Akwé: Kon voluntary guidelines;
(c)
Implementing the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on the
rights of indigenous peoples with respect to extractive activities (A/HRC/24/41);
(d)
Not seeking or exploiting concessions in protected areas or ICCAs.
73.
Conservation organizations should increase their efforts to fulfil their
commitments to a rights-based approach to conservation, including by implementing
the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
(see A/71/229, paras. 77-82), and by:
22
(a)
Sharing good practices;
(b)
Building more active partnerships with human rights organizations;
(c)
Conducting human rights impact assessments;
(d)
Establishing effective grievance mechanisms.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents