A/HRC/34/37
payment of bail of $4,000; they were, however, subsequently prevented from returning to
their villages in the occupied Syrian Golan and were instead transferred to areas in the
Occupied Palestinian Territory. The Syrian Arab Republic provided details on four of these
alleged cases, and on other alleged cases of arbitrary detention.
16.
According to the Syrian Arab Republic, Israel had demolished, without prior notice,
the private house of a Syrian citizen in Majdal Shams in the occupied Syrian Golan, and
had used excessive force against members of the local population opposing the demolition.
The Syrian Arab Republic also pointed out that the so-called “Planning and Building
Commission” in the occupied Syrian Golan had ordered the demolition of another private
home in the same area.
17.
In its note verbale, the Syrian Arab Republic underlined the mine-laying practices of
Israel in the occupied Syrian Golan, which threatened Arab villages and surrounding areas,
as well as grazing lands. According to the Syrian Arab Republic, the explosion of
landmines had caused dozens of casualties and numerous injuries to Syrians, and had
rendered thousands of acres of land unusable for agricultural purposes.
18.
According to the Syrian Arab Republic, Syrians were subject to restrictions on their
enjoyment of economic, cultural and social rights, including the right to freedom of
movement and the right to family life; for example, Syrians wishing to travel to visit family
in the Syrian Arab Republic were prevented from doing so, since they could then be
prohibited from returning to the occupied Syrian Golan owing to the closure of the
Qunaytirah crossing and/or out of fear of being arrested by the Israeli authorities.
19.
In its note verbale, the Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic claimed that
Israeli forces were supporting terrorist groups, including the Nusrah Front,1 in the area of
separation and the Syrian Arab Republic. It claimed that Israel had recently expanded its
control over the Yarmouk and Ruqqad valleys in rural Dar’a in the south-western area of
the Syrian Arab Republic with the assistance of these terrorist groups.
20.
The Syrian Arab Republic provided information about actions conducted by Israel
allegedly aimed at eroding the pre-1967 borders by means of creating the de facto
impression of geographic and political unity of the occupied Syrian Golan and the
Occupied Palestinian Territory. The Permanent Mission underlined what it described as
border effacement carried out by Israel through academic, social and political means. By
way of example, it referred to the inclusion in 2015 by Israel of local councils in Majdal alShams, Buq’ata, Mas’ada and Ein Qiniyye into the so-called “union of Eastern Galilee
towns”.
21.
The Syrian Arab Republic also provided information on Israel’s plan to create the
natural reserve of the “Hermon National Park”, de facto confiscating thousands of acres of
land in the Jabal al-Shaykh area in the northern and western occupied Syrian Golan. On 13
July 2016, the District Planning Commission under the Israeli Ministry of the Interior
published in its official papers a detailed structural plan for 82,000 acres of land. The
Syrian Arab Republic claimed that the plan would result in the seizure of 7,000 acres of
land pertaining to Majdal al-Shams in the north and west, exacerbating the town’s housing
crisis and preventing the natural expansion of the city to accommodate population growth.
The Majdal al-Shams Endowment Commission had endeavoured over the past 15 years to
implement a project to distribute housing plots to local inhabitants. The project had resulted
in the attribution of some 750,000 land rights documents, mostly covering areas identified
1
4
On 30 May 2013, the Security Council designated the Nusrah Front a terrorist group pursuant to
Council resolution 1267 (1999). In July 2016, the Nusrah Front announced it was changing its name
to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (“Front for the Conquest of the Levant”).
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