A/HRC/17/43
49.
On the basis of the presentations and discussions, the Special Rapporteur
believes the expert consultation suggests that States should:
(a)
Establish an adequate legal framework for the realization of the right to
access to medicines;
(b)
Ensure that medicine-related health priorities are not weakened in
favour of investment or industrial priorities;
(c)
Take measures to ensure equality for all individuals and groups, such as
disadvantaged minorities;
(d)
In formulating national health and medicines policies and programmes,
ensure the active and informed participation of all concerned – not only of
professional organizations and universities, but rural communities, civil society
organizations and patients’ and consumer organizations as well;
(e)
medicines;
Establish a regulatory system to ensure the safety and quality of
(f)
Establish a national medicine supply system that includes programmes
specifically tailored to reach vulnerable groups;
(g)
medicines;
Establish monitoring and accountability mechanisms for access to
(h)
Ensure price and quality control of medicines, and establish dosage
standards and ensure the efficacy of medicines;
(i)
Ensure that procurement practices and procedures are transparent, fair
and competitive;
(j)
Establish mechanisms to limit the impact of intellectual property rights
and protect unhindered access to medicines;
(k)
Ensure that countries are able to take full advantage of TRIPS
flexibilities, and to comply with them;
(l)
Enhance the transfer of technology and investment in research and
development to developing countries;
(m) Strengthen the effectiveness of national and international measures to
ensure access to medicines for all.
14
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