A/HRC/32/37
I. Introduction
1.
The present report was prepared by the Special Rapporteur on the right to education
pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 26/17. In it, the Special Rapporteur examines
the right to education in the digital age and, specifically, how to uphold the norms and
principles that underlie the right to education while embracing digital technologies, which
are revolutionizing teaching and learning processes and transforming the landscape of
higher education. He considers issues related to marginalization and exclusion, as well as
the quality of education, especially human values in education. Concerns are expressed
about the digital divide and about how it affects fundamental principles, such as equality of
opportunity. The Special Rapporteur sets out policy and legal responses to address these
issues and challenges, bearing in mind the normative framework of the right to education as
established in international human rights treaties. He also highlights the repercussions of
digital technologies on public investment in education and on the quality of education,
especially in respect of preserving human values in education, and underlines the need to
safeguard education as a public good. Finally, he offers a set of recommendations for
ensuring that the implementation of digital technology in education is in keeping with State
obligations on the right to education as laid down in international human rights
conventions.
2.
During the reporting period, the Special Rapporteur undertook a mission to Fiji and
reported to the General Assembly at its seventieth session (A/70/342). In that report, he
addressed public-private partnerships and the right to education, noting their linkage to
increasing privatization in the sector. He highlighted their implications for the right to
education and for the principles of social justice and equity. He concluded with
recommendations on regulating such partnerships to safeguard the right to education and
protect education as a public good.
II. Recent activities undertaken by the Special Rapporteur
3.
From 25 to 27 May 2015, the Special Rapporteur attended a conference on the
justiciability of the right to education and the post-2015 development agenda, organized by
the Centre for Law and Policy Research in Bangalore, India, where he gave the opening and
closing addresses. In his interventions, he stressed the importance of holding Governments
accountable and called upon civil society and the intellectual community to defend
education as a public good.
4.
On 10 June, the Special Rapporteur participated in a round-table expert consultation
on public-private partnerships in education, hosted by the Open Society Foundation, and
interacted with experts from universities in Europe, North America and Asia, while
addressing the issues of public-private partnerships worldwide, including the Chilean
voucher model. Also on 10 June, he participated in a seminar on the application of
standards on economic, social and cultural rights in domestic law, hosted by the
International Organization for the Right to Education and Freedom of Education and the
Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations Office and other international
organizations in Geneva. His intervention focused on the justiciability of the right to
education and on Human Rights Council resolution 28/20, which underlines the importance
of an effective remedy for violations of economic, social and cultural rights.
5.
On 12 June, he spoke at an event on human rights policy responses to the growth of
private actors in education, hosted by the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, the Right to Education Project, the Privatisation in Education Research
Initiative and the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights.
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