A/HRC/43/22
62.
As noted above, the Secretary-General has emphasized that divergent school
curricula and conflicting and divisive narratives about the past remain serious obstacles to
reconciliation and peaceful coexistence in Cyprus. He encouraged the leaders to facilitate
island-wide student exchanges to promote peace education at all levels, and to pursue the
joint recommendations made by the bicommunal Technical Committee on Education in
November 2017 (S/2019/562, para. 53). In its resolution 2483 (2019), the Security Council
further called upon the leaders to address impediments to peace in school materials,
including text books, as a contribution to trust-building between the communities.
63.
The Imagine project, developed by the Association for Historical Dialogue and
Research under the auspices of the Technical Committee on Education, continued its
educational programme on anti-racism and for a culture of peace. The project has now run
for two academic years and has brought together 3,665 students and 397 teachers from over
100 schools from both communities. During the second year, the project expanded its scope
to work across the island and introduced study visits and training of teachers from the two
communities. A call for applications was launched for the 2019/20 academic year, which
will introduce new activities such as the development of educational materials that promote
peacebuilding and intercultural dialogue. 41 The Secretary-General’s good offices mission
continued to provide facilitation to the Technical Committee on Education and support to
the Imagine project.
64.
UNFICYP continued to provide logistical support and outreach to the Greek Cypriot
primary and secondary school on the Karpas Peninsula. For the school year starting in
September 2019, the Turkish Cypriot authorities rejected the reappointment of one Greek
Cypriot nursery teacher, as well as the appointment of two new Greek Cypriot teachers,
who had been nominated to work at the schools.
H.
Gender perspective
65.
Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security calls on
all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements, to adopt a
gender perspective, including (a) the special needs of women and girls during repatriation
and resettlement and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction; (b)
measures that support local women’s peace initiatives and indigenous processes for conflict
resolution, and involve women in all the implementation mechanisms of the peace
agreements; and (c) measures that ensure the protection of and respect for human rights of
women and girls, particularly as they relate to the Constitution, the electoral system, the
police and the judiciary. Additionally, Sustainable Development Goal 5 calls for gender
equality and the empowerment of all women and girls, including ending all forms of
discrimination and ensuring women’s full and effective participation and equal
opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and
public life.
66.
Regarding Cyprus, in its resolution 2453 (2019), the Security Council stressed the
importance of the full and effective participation of civil society and women in particular at
all stages of the peace process, and expected their involvement in the development and
implementation of post-conflict strategies for sustainable peace, including by revitalizing
the Gender Committee. It called upon the United Nations to take forward, within existing
resources, the Secretary-General’s proposal to conduct a gender-sensitive socioeconomic
impact assessment. During the reporting period, the Secretary-General’s good offices
mission has taken concrete steps to advance this assessment, which will include a focus on
the gender-differentiated impact of a settlement and make specific social policy
recommendations on ways to ensure that a settlement can more effectively benefit both men
and women (S/2019/883, para. 31).
67.
In resolution 2483 (2019), the Security Council called upon the two leaders to
increase their support and ensure a meaningful role for civil society engagement in peace
41
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