A/HRC/8/40
Page 5
8.
On the issue of practical measures undertaken to ensure that the Code of Criminal Procedure
adopted in April 2007 is justly implemented during the arrest and interrogation process, the
delegation indicated that the video-taping of interrogations is widely used and that the Government
has conducted education programmes for law enforcement officials of the Prosecutor’s Office on
the amendments introduced in the new Code of Criminal Procedure. On the issue of domestic
violence against women, the delegation indicated that the Government imposes more severe
punishment on habitual offenders through the revised Special Act. Improved medical assistance is
provided to victims, as part of the amended Act on the Prevention of Domestic Violence and
Protection of Victims, and, in order to prevent recurrences of violence, various special treatment
programmes for offenders are conducted.
B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
9.
During the ensuing interactive dialogue, statements were made by 33 delegations, many of
which congratulated the Republic of Korea for the comprehensive national report and its improved
domestic human rights record in recent years. Numerous delegations also welcomed the creation of
the NHRCK in 2001 with “A” status, the NAP, the readiness of the Republic of Korea to exchange
opinions on human rights issues and its role within the international system, the de facto
moratorium on the death penalty as well as the broad participation of civil society in preparing the
national report.
10.
Brazil noted the progress made on the status of implementation of the voluntary pledges and
commitments to promote and protect human rights. Brazil encouraged the Government to work on
the implementation and dissemination of observations of treaty bodies, recommended ratification of
the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities without reservations, and asked what
practical measures are being taken to guarantee the freedom of association and peaceful assembly to
the fullest measure.
11.
Indonesia requested further explanations on the main challenges and obstacles, if any, that
were encountered in the implementation of the NAP. Indonesia valued the national efforts to
promote and protect the rights of women and children, in line with CEDAW and CRC. While
noting that discrimination against foreign workers is strictly prohibited, it recommended that efforts
be strengthened to uphold the Act on Foreign Workers’ Employment, in order to ensure the
effective protection of foreign workers in the country.
12.
Pakistan asked how the Republic of Korea ensures full and complete implementation of the
Act on Protection for Non-regular Workers, whether the Basic Act on the Treatment of Foreigners
successfully deals with discrimination against foreigners, and whether the EPS is used to
discriminate against workers from countries which have not signed a MoU with the Republic of
Korea. Pakistan acknowledged that some progress has been made to deal with social taboos
regarding women’s rights and enquired about constraints and challenges to further improve the
human rights situation in the country.
13.
The Democratic Peoples’ Republic of Korea expressed concern at the continued application
of the Security Law as a source of systemic violations of, in particular, freedom of expression and
assembly. The “Ideology Conversion System” was once a cause of serious concern raised by the
Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression. The people of the North have been defined as
enemies and any contacts and communications with them are criminalized by the Security Law.
While recalling that the Human Rights Committee, in its concluding observations of 1992, 1999
and 2006, expressed grave concern at the restrictions imposed on articles 9, 18 and 19 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) through the Security Law, the
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